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All Journal The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP)
Ade Mauludi, Vidian
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Electoral Finance and Ecological Governance: A Theoretical Framework for Institutional Constraint in Resource-Dependent Democracies Hanafi, Imam; Ade Mauludi, Vidian; Hany Fanida, Eva
The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning Vol 7 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Pusbindiklatren Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46456/jisdep.v7i1.994

Abstract

Contemporary electoral systems in resource-dependent countries face a key problem: elections can produce policies that harm the environment. This creates a tension between democratic legitimacy and ecological sustainability. This study explains how electoral finance influences ecological outcomes by developing the Ecological Constraint–Democratic Subordination (ECDS) framework. It addresses a gap in existing research, which often separates campaign finance from environmental governance. The study uses a qualitative comparative case study of Indonesia, Brazil, and the Philippines. The findings show that electoral finance shapes political incentives, which influence policy decisions through three mechanisms: regulatory forbearance, policy favoritism, and institutional capacity reduction. These processes contribute to environmental degradation across contexts. This study provides a framework that links political finance to environmental governance and shows the need to consider political and institutional factors in addressing environmental problems.
Co-Authors EVA HANY FANIDA Imam Hanafi