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Massie, Naomi
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Perbandingan Proporsi Hipertensi pada Pasien DMT2 Obesitas dan Non Obesitas di RS UKRIDA Massie, Naomi; Dharmawan, Guntur; Winaktu, Gracia JMT
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v5i1.4181

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major global health burden with rising prevalence and complications, including hypertension as a key comorbidity that increases cardiovascular risk in both obese and non-obese patients. This study aimed to analyze differences in hypertension proportions between obese and non-obese T2DM patients at UKRIDA Hospital from January 2022 to May 2025 and to describe variations by age and gender. Using a comparative analytical cross-sectional design and total sampling, the study included 348 eligible patients. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test, revealing a significant association between nutritional status and hypertension (p = 0.024; OR = 1.656; φ = 0.121). Obese T2DM patients were 1.6 times more likely to develop hypertension than non-obese ones, though the relationship was weak. Hypertension prevalence was similar across age (<65 and ≥65 years) and gender groups. In conclusion, hypertension was common in both obese and non-obese T2DM patients, suggesting that factors beyond obesity contribute to elevated blood pressure in this population.
Co-Authors Dharmawan, Guntur Gracia JMT Winaktu