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All Journal International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education (IJMURHICA)
Anas, Asnadi
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Role of Tengganai in Resolving Domestic Conflicts: A Maqashid Shariah Analysis Anas, Asnadi; Zuhdi, Ahmad
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education Vol 9 No 3 (2026): In Progress (Theme Education, Religion Studies, Social Sciences, STEM and Economi
Publisher : Islamic Studies and Development Center in Collaboration With Students' Research Center Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijmurhica.v9i3.583

Abstract

This study investigates the role of tengganai in resolving domestic conflicts and analyzes the practice within the framework of maqashid shariah. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews and observations with tengganai, customary leaders, and related stakeholders. The findings indicate that tengganai act as mediators who emphasize deliberation and familial approaches through the mechanism of sit tengganai. This mechanism has proven effective in resolving disputes swiftly, efficiently, and with respect for the dignity of the parties involved. Nevertheless, a shift has occurred in which the enforcement of customary sanctions has become less consistent, with greater reliance on persuasive methods. From the perspective of maqashid shariah, this practice reflects efforts to safeguard religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, thereby illustrating the contextual application of living maqashid. The study highlights the importance of tengganai as local actors in integrating customary law and Islamic law in domestic conflict resolution.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zuhdi