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Systematic Literature Review on the Design and Prototype Testing of a Compact, Low-Cost, and Tropical Climate-Resilient Household Black Soldier Fly Larvae Cultivation System for Organic Waste Reduction at Source Perdana, Janatika Putra; Nur, Muhammad Syukri; Viendyasari, Milla; Prabowo, Tri Bagus; Hartono, Akhmad Muji
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 8, No 7 (2025): 2025 Bali ICPM Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v8i7.4571

Abstract

The increasing volume of household organic waste in urban areas is a major challenge for sustainable environmental management, particularly in tropical regions with high temperatures and humidity. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) bioconversion offers an effective and sustainable solution by reducing organic waste while producing high-protein biomass. However, household adoption remains limited due to the lack of compact, affordable, and climate-appropriate cultivation systems. This study aims to identify and synthesize key design principles for a household-scale BSFL cultivation prototype optimized for humid and high-temperature tropical environments. A Systematic Literature Review was conducted to examine studies on bioconversion efficiency, environmental parameters, and system design characteristics. The findings highlight three main priorities: (1) the use of locally available low-cost materials to improve affordability and scalability; (2) an effective passive aeration system to control humidity and prevent mold growth; and (3) adequate thermal insulation to maintain stable internal temperatures. Based on the synthesized evidence, the proposed prototype is expected to achieve at least 50% organic waste reduction within 7–10 days, with a daily processing capacity of 1–3 kg. These findings provide practical guidance for accessible and sustainable BSFL-based waste management solutions in tropical urban settings.
Bioenergi sebagai Solusi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Lamongan Pantura: Sinergi Kebijakan, dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Bagus Prabowo, Tri; Viendyasari, Milla; A Yusgiantoro, Luky
Journal of Empowerment Community Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Oktober 2026 (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jec.v8i2.2794

Abstract

The potential of bioenergy in the northern coastal region of Lamongan offers significant opportunities to support sustainable development through the utilization of abundant local natural resources. The development of bioenergy in this area depends heavily on the availability of raw materials, applied technology, and supportive government policies. This paper aims to analyze the factors influencing the competitiveness of the bioenergy industry in Lamongan using Porter’s Five Forces model. The analysis finds that the threat of new entrants is relatively low due to high investment barriers (about 30–40% of total initial costs) and limited technological capacity. However, policy incentives for renewable energy and market access could reduce these barriers within the next 5–10 years, in line with the National Electricity Supply Plan (RUPTL) 2021– 2030 targeting a 23% renewable energy share by 2025. Buyer power is strong, driven by a 15% annual increase in renewable energy demand, while supplier dependence on agricultural and fishery biomass creates production instability. Although substitute energy sources such as solar and wind present challenges, limited competition and growing policy support provide strategic opportunities. Strengthening cross-sector collaboration, innovation, and technological investment is essential to enhance Lamongan’s bioenergy competitiveness and contribution to SDG 7 and SDG 13.