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Keterkaitan Jangka Panjang dan Jangka Pendek Antara Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengangguran di Provinsi Jambi Fauzan Aldilah Putra; Yulmardi .; Zulfanetti .; Siti Hodijah; Nurhayani .
JOURNAL OF SHARIA ECONOMICS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Al Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/jse.v7i2.1235

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the phenomena between economic growth and the unemployment rate in Jambi Province. both in the short run and the long run. To examine the relationship between economic growth and unemployment in Jambi Province, this research utilizes secondary time-series data covering the period 2004–2024, research data originating from the. Badan Pusat Statistik and Direktoran Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan. The study employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach to identify the dynamic relationship between these variables. Based on the results, in the short run, changes in economic growth have a positive coefficient, suggesting that annual fluctuations in economic growth have not yet had a significant effect on changes in the unemployment rate in Jambi Province. In the long run, however, changes in economic growth show a negative relationship, indicating the presence of a correction mechanism toward long-term equilibrium. This means that short-term disequilibrium in the unemployment rate will be adjusted within one period to restore long-term balance
Paradoks Kebahagiaan Dalam Pembangunan: Studi Regresi Data Panel Faktor Ekonomi dan Kesehatan di Negara-Negara Asia Timur Veranika Nabila; Zulfanetti .; Etik Umiyati; Siti Hodijah; Nurhayani .
JOURNAL OF SHARIA ECONOMICS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Al Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/jse.v4i2.1244

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of factors affecting the level of happiness in East Asian countries, namely Economic Growth, Unemployment, Education (Average Years of Schooling), Per Capita Income, and Health (Life Expectancy). The study employs descriptive analysis and panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with secondary data from six East Asian countries Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, China, Mongolia, and Hongk ong covering the period 2014–2023. The results show that Economic Growth and Unemployment have a positive but insignificant effect on the Happiness Index, Education has a negative and significant effect, Per Capita Income has a positive and significant effect, while Health has a positive but insignificant effect. Based on the individual effects, Taiwan has the highest level of happiness, while Hongkong has the lowest due to high social and political pressures. Overall, development in East Asia has not yet fully improved happiness evenly across countries, indicating the need for policies focusing on social welfare and quality of life.