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All Journal Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Minhajul Haq
Harsing Harsing
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul Haq

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The Prophetic Mud Standard: A Comprehensive Jurisprudential, Socio-Technical, and Ecological Critique of Water Extravagance in Ritual Purification Harsing Harsing; Irfan Alkhotiri; Agus Salim
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/tzbvbn35

Abstract

Ritual purification (Wudu) is a fundamental Islamic practice, yet contemporary implementation often results in significant water waste (Israf). This study analyzes the Prophetic benchmark of one Mud—approximately 600 to 775 ml—against modern consumption patterns in mosques. Using a mixed-methods approach, including historical metrological analysis and a review of empirical data from Indonesian mosques, the research identifies a socio-technical mismatch between traditional values and modern plumbing systems. Findings indicate that modern practitioners consume between 2.47 and 7 liters per Wudu, representing a 300% to 1100% deviation from the Sunnah. The study proposes a synergistic model combining technical interventions, such as Water-Efficient Aerators (WEAs) and "transparent tank" designs, with behavioral changes rooted in "Ecological Tauhid." Implementation of these strategies can achieve up to a 76% reduction in water usage, aligning contemporary worship with global sustainability goals.
Integrating Classical Jurisprudence and Modern Medicine: A Comprehensive Study of Menstruation, Postpartum Bleeding, and Chronic Vaginal Discharge in Islamic Law Isrun Abdurahman; Harsing Harsing; Irfan Alkhotiri
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/6d16hc30

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the legal rulings (ahkam) surrounding women's natural blood—namely menstruation (haid), postpartum bleeding (nifas), and irregular bleeding (istihadhah)—by synthesizing classical Islamic jurisprudence (turath) with contemporary medical science. Within the Islamic tradition, the accurate identification of these blood types is not merely a biological concern but a fundamental requirement for the validity of ritual worship (ibadah), including prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage. Through a comparative study of the four major Sunni schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali), this research highlights the diversity of ijtihad regarding the duration, characteristics, and legal implications of vaginal discharge. Furthermore, the study integrates modern physiological understandings of the uterine cycle and lochia to provide a more holistic framework for Muslim women in the contemporary era. Special attention is given to the use of menstrual delay medications for religious purposes and the psychological impact of ritual exclusion. The findings emphasize the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach that bridges the gap between religious literacy and reproductive health education to ensure spiritual well-being and legal certainty for Muslim women.
Co-Authors Agus Salim Irfan Alkhotiri Isrun Abdurahman