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All Journal FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching
Azman, Ameerul Husni bin Khairol
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Comparing Reading Comprehension Performance of Indonesian and Malaysian Junior Secondary Students: A Quantitative Comparative Study Ra'uf, Al Ghaniy; Sudar; Abdul Ngafif; Azman, Ameerul Husni bin Khairol
FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): FOSTER JELT
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/foster-jelt.v7i2.381

Abstract

While extensive research has explored literacy policies in Southeast Asia, empirical cross-national comparisons of reading achievement at the junior secondary level remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by comparing the reading comprehension proficiency of eighth-grade students in Indonesia and Malaysia. Employing a comparative quantitative design, the research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Purworejo, Indonesia, and SMA Al-Falah Batu Talam, Malaysia, during the 2024/2025 academic year (N = 68). Data were elicited through a validated 25-item multiple-choice test focusing on descriptive and report texts. Independent samples t-test results revealed a significant performance disparity (t(66) = 4.38, p < .001), with Indonesian students (M = 89.53, SD = 11.73) significantly outperforming their Malaysian counterparts (M = 70.24, SD = 22.74). The calculation of Cohen’s d (1.066) further confirmed a large effect size. These findings suggest that higher proficiency in the Indonesian cohort is associated with standardized literacy practices and teacher-led "reading corners," whereas the lower, more heterogeneous performance in the Malaysian religious school is attributed to a "crowded curriculum" and limited English exposure. This study underscores the critical role of institutional focus and contextualized instructional materials in shaping literacy outcomes, providing a baseline for pedagogical interventions in specialized secondary education.
Co-Authors Abdul Ngafif Ra'uf, Al Ghaniy Sudar