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Jumhur, Muhamad Syahril
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Peran Amerika Serikat dan Inggris terhadap Stabilitas Politik dan Keamanan Yordania dalam Perspektif Neorealisme Azzura, Ghea; Lativa, Sovia; Jumhur, Muhamad Syahril
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2023.8.1.15-27

Abstract

The United States (US) and UK have been Jordan's important partners since the country's early days until the present era. The formation of the Jordanian state was inseparable from the intervention of UK, which at that time won World War I. In the post-World War II era until the 2011 Arab Spring, the Middle East was a region that was always volatile and unstable. However, Jordan and its Hashemite Monarchy became one of the Arab countries that survived this turmoil and have survived to this day, 2022. The research focus of this article is to understand how the roles of the two Western powers can provide political stability and security for Jordan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through literature review. This study uses the theory of neorealism and the concept of bandwagoning which is its derivative as an analytical framework. The research result of this article is that Jordan applies the bandwagoning method by establishing very close political and security relations with the US and the UK. This relationship led to the US giving Jordan the status of a Major non-NATO Ally (MNNA). Jordan also chose bandwagoning against Israel which is a major US ally and previously a source of threat to the Arab nation. This has affected Jordan's political and security stability from internal and external threats until the present era.
Peran ASEAN Menangani Global Waste Trade di Asia Tenggara Pasca National Sword Policy China Tahun 2019 Jumhur, Muhamad Syahril
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2021.6.2.125-141

Abstract

Perdagangan sampah global merupakan aktivitas yang sudah dianggap lumrah. Negara-negara maju di utara memilih untuk mengekspor sampahnya ke negara berkembang di selatan, karena biayanya lebih ekonomis daripada mengelola sendiri di dalam negeri. China merupakan importir limbah plastik terbesar di dunia, sebelum pemerintahnya mengadopsi kebijakan ban impor limbah pada tahun 2018. Namun setelah itu, terdapat perubahan struktur perdagangan sampah global yang membuat Asia Tenggara menjadi target ekspor sampah selanjutnya. ASEAN selaku organisasi regional di Asia Tenggara perlu memberikan solusi atas permasalahan ini. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana peran ASEAN dalam menangani dampak yang timbul dari perdagangan sampah di kawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber sekunder dari artikel ilmiah, laporan, berita, dan website resmi. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan penjelasan bahwa peran ASEAN pasca ban impor China tidak langsung mengarah pada penindakan terhadap perdagangan sampah di kawasan, sehingga tindakan penanganan perdagangan sampah ditangani secara individu oleh negara anggota. Peran ASEAN hanya mendorong tindakan regional untuk mengatasi polusi plastik di lautan ASEAN yang menjadi dampak dari aktifitas perdagangan sampah yang masif. 
Co-Authors Azzura, Ghea Lativa, Sovia