Christiani, Indah
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An Analysis Of The Determinants Of Unemployment Among The Educated Population In The Sulampua Region: A Provincial Panel Data Approach For 2015–2024 Christiani, Indah; Tandju, Mohamad Ichwan
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI 56-64
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia & Asosiasi Peneliti Manajemen Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the determinants of educated unemployment in the Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua (Sulampua) regions during the period 2015–2024. Educated unemployment is one of the strategic issues in regional economic development because it reflects an imbalance between improving the quality of human resources and the ability of the economy to create job opportunities that are in accordance with the level of education of the workforce. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression combining time and regional dimensions. The variables include the number of industries, GRDP growth, per capita expenditure, average years of schooling, labor force participation, wages, unemployment, minimum wage, and inflation. Model selection using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests indicates that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate. The results of the estimates show that the open unemployment rate and the provincial minimum wage have a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment, while the variables of the number of industries, GDP growth rate, per capita expenditure, average length of schooling, labor force participation rate, average hourly wage, and inflation do not show a significant influence. These findings indicate that the dynamics of educated unemployment in the Sulampua region are more influenced by labor market conditions in aggregate than by economic growth indicators alone, so that more inclusive economic development policies are needed, strengthening industrial structures that are able to absorb educated workers, and increasing the compatibility between the education system and labor market needs.
An Analysis Of The Determinants Of Female Employment On Economic Growth In Central Sulawesi Province, 2015–2024 Listya Dewi, Ni Luh; Christiani, Indah; Tandju , Mohamad Ichwan
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia & Asosiasi Peneliti Manajemen Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of female workers on economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province during the period 2014–2024. Economic growth in this study is measured using the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita as the dependent variable. The independent variables analyzed include female life expectancy, women’s income contribution, and women as professional workers, which represent the dimensions of health, economic contribution, and the quality of women’s participation in the labor market. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. Model selection was conducted through the Chow test and Hausman test, which indicate that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most appropriate estimation model. The results show that simultaneously the determinants of female workers influence economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. However, partially, the variables of female life expectancy, women’s income contribution, and women as professional workers do not show a statistically significant effect on the growth rate of GRDP per capita during the study period. These findings indicate that improvements in women’s welfare indicators and economic participation have not yet been fully translated into improvements in regional economic performance. Therefore, more gender-responsive development policies are required, including strengthening the quality of women’s human capital, expanding access to education and professional training, and increasing employment opportunities in high value-added economic sectors in order to promote more inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province.