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Bimbingan Dan Konseling Bagi Anak Dengan Gangguan Autistic Spectrum Disorder Adinda Putri Maharani Nst; Maya Widya Rizky Pasaribu; Emmi Ayu Lestari; Pira Hesti; Nurul Ramadhan; Rafael Lisinus Ginting
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i1.635

Abstract

Children on the autism spectrum have quite serious growth and development problems. However, they have the same rights in the field of education, so we often encounter them in schools, both special schools and general (inclusive) schools. Autistic children need support from various parties to optimize their abilities. The development of autistic children is not like children in general, often forming certain patterns and requiring a lot of consistency. Therefore, assisted schools require collaboration with various parties, especially families, where communication with children is very close. Collaboration between schools and families through guidance and counseling also facilitates and helps families, especially parents, to build relationships and take appropriate actions in everyday life. This research uses a library observation method from a number of current relevant sources. This research develops a model for implementing general guidance and counseling involving families, especially parents, to optimize children's abilities.
Bimbingan dan Konseling Adaptif untuk Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Inklusif: Sebuah Kajian Konseptual Rafael Lisinus Ginting; Erwita Ika Violina; Asiah; Elizon Nainggolan
JURNAL BUNGA RAMPAI USIA EMAS Vol. 12 No. 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbrue.v12i1.75426

Abstract

Abstrak: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini inklusif memerlukan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang mampu mengakomodasi keberagaman karakteristik dan kebutuhan perkembangan setiap anak. Namun, implementasinya pada PAUD masih belum sepenuhnya menerapkan pendekatan adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model konseptual bimbingan dan konseling adaptif untuk PAUD inklusif melalui kajian literatur dengan desain analisis konseptual. Literatur diperoleh dari jurnal nasional dan internasional bereputasi, buku, serta dokumen kebijakan yang relevan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan content analysis dan thematic synthesis. Hasil kajian menghasilkan model BK adaptif yang terdiri atas lima komponen utama, yaitu asesmen perkembangan komprehensif, desain layanan yang fleksibel dan berpusat pada anak, intervensi berbasis bermain dengan pendekatan multisensori, kolaborasi multiprofesi, dan evaluasi perkembangan berkelanjutan. Model ini mengintegrasikan prinsip bimbingan dan konseling perkembangan, Universal Design for Learning, dan pendekatan berbasis kekuatan sebagai kerangka layanan yang preventif, kolaboratif, dan responsif untuk mendukung perkembangan optimal anak pada satuan PAUD inklusif. Abstract: Inclusive Early Childhood Education (ECE) requires guidance and counseling services that accommodate every child's diverse developmental needs. However, implementation in ECE has not fully adopted an adaptive approach. This study aims to develop a conceptual model of adaptive guidance and counseling for inclusive ECE through a literature review using a conceptual analysis design. Literature from reputable national and international journals, books, and policy documents was analyzed using content analysis and thematic synthesis. The study yielded an adaptive model consisting of five main components: comprehensive developmental assessment, flexible and child-centered service design, play-based intervention with a multisensory approach, multi-professional collaboration, and continuous developmental evaluation. This model integrates developmental guidance and counseling principles, Universal Design for Learning, and a strength-based approach. It serves as a preventive, collaborative, and responsive framework to support children's optimal development in inclusive ECE units.