Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications

Measurement of gravitational acceleration with the leak tank method

Reliusman Dachi (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara BLS 21 Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)
Ikhsan Setiawan (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara BLS 21 Yogyakarta 55281 Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2018

Abstract

An experimental device of the mechanics of tank draining under gravity has been constructed. It mainly consists of a cylindrical tank with a circular orifice at the center bottom of the tank. The inner radius of the tank is 134 mm, while there are seven variations of orifice radius, those are 2.25 mm, 2.50 mm, 3.00 mm, 3.50 mm, 4.00 mm, 5.00 mm, and 6.00 mm. The tank is filled by water which is then allowed to flow out throuh the orifice. This experiment can be used to measure the value of gravitational acceleration () on the experiment location. We call this method as the leak tank method.  The measurement of g is carried out by measuring the total time to drain the tank from 300 mm initial height of water surface inside the tank for various orifice radius. It is found in this experiment that  = (9.89± 0.03) m/s2. This result is good enough because it is almost the same as the conventional standar value of 9.80665 m/s2 with discrepancy of around 0.85%. It indicates that the leak tank method which is described in this paper can be used to estimate the gravitational acceleration value with a good result.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

jphystheor-appl

Publisher

Subject

Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications (cited as J. Phys.: Theor. Appl.) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which is published twice a year by Physics Department, Sebelas Maret University. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...