Jurnal Bioedukatika
Vol 7, No 1 (2019)

Improving student problem-solving skill and cognitive learning outcome through the implementation of problem-based learning

Rusdi Hasan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu)
Marheny Lukitasari (Universitas PGRI Madiun)
Vemy Juniarti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu)
Irwandi Irwandi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2019

Abstract

Problem-solving is one of the competencies in the learning innovation that students must possess to prepare life challenges in the 21st century. This study aimed to improve student problem-solving ability and cognitive learning outcome through the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) model in learning biology at the senior high school. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest design. Two classes were chosen randomly from five classes of 10th-grade students for conducting research by implementing PBL and direct instruction learning models as an experiment and control (conventional) class, respectively. The problem-solving ability was measured by the essay test as well as the cognitive learning outcome at the end of the research and was analyzed by t-test. The result showed that students in the PBL class have a higher improvement in problem-solving ability. The student ability to problem-solving in the PBL class was also significantly higher than the conventional class. In addition, students in the PBL class have a higher cognitive learning outcome than the conventional class. This finding indicates that the PBL model can be implemented in the learning practices, especially in biology, to develop the problem-solving skill of students.Problem-solving is one of the competencies in the learning innovation that students must possess to prepare life challenges in the 21st century. This study aimed to improve student problem-solving ability and cognitive learning outcome through the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL) model in learning biology at the senior high school. Thisresearch is aquasi-experimental research with pretest and posttest design. Two classes were chosen randomly from five classes of 10th-grade students for conducting research by implementing PBL and direct instruction learning models as an experiment and control (conventional) class, respectively. The problem-solving ability was measured by the essay test as well as the cognitive learning outcome at the end of the research and was analyzed by t-test. The result showed that students in the PBL class have a higher improvement in problem-solving ability. The student ability to problem-solving in the PBL class was also significantly higher than the conventional class. In addition, students in the PBL class have a higher cognitive learning outcome than the conventional class. This finding indicates that the PBL model can be implemented in the learning practices, especially in biology, to develop the problem-solving skill of students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOEDUKATIKA

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

"JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA" focuses on the publication of the results of scientific research related to the field of Biology Education. The article published on the internal and external academic community UAD especially in Biology Education. "JURNAL BIOEDUKATIKA" publishes scholarly articles in biology ...