Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention
Vol 10, No 3 (2019)

Revelation of New Compound from Ethanolic Extract of Fragaria x ananassa var. Lembang

Desak Gede Sri Andayani (Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Research Unit for Clean Technology)
Puspa Dewi Narrij Lotulung (Research Centre for Chemistry-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang)
Anny Sulaswaty (Research Centre for Chemistry-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang)
Nur Qaanitaati (Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Bandung West Java)
Desak Gede Tirta Andini (Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya)
Rahmaniar Mulyani (Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Bandung West Java,)
Eva Nursyifa (Jenderal Achmad Yani University, Bandung West Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2019

Abstract

Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry) is a subtropical plant that can adapt well in tropical highlands. Fragaria x ananassa have been widely used to cope with health problems. The active compound component of secondary metabolites contained in Fragaria x ananassa has the potential as an antioxidant. This research is done to isolate secondary metabolites from extract of Fragaria x ananassa fruits. Extract Fragaria x ananassa was produced by maceration using ethanol as the solvent. Separation and isolation compound were carried out using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) and Gravity Column Chromatography (GCC) guided by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) using hexane: ethyl acetate (3:7) as the eluent. The flavonoid compound was determined by the total content of phenolic and flavonoid in extract of Fragaria x ananassa fruits. The results of total phenolic content and total flavonoid content were 0.1130 mg/g and 0.0112 mg/g, respectively. The alkaloid compound was determined by Dragendorff testing. The elucidation of the structure by Fourier Tansform Infrared (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) showed that the active compound contained in the secondary metabolite of extract ethanol from Fragaria x ananassa is 3-Cyclopentyl-5-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3- d]pyrimidin-7-one.Keywords: Fragaria x ananassa extract, flavonoid, alkaloid, total phenolic and flavonoid content, FTIR, NMR, LCMS.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention (IJCC) is an open access, peer-reviewed, triannual journal devoted to publishing articles on Cancer Chemoprevention including Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, especially concerning Anti-Oxidants, Anti-Aging, Anti-Inflammation, Anti-Angiogenesis, ...