INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY
Vol 30 No 2, 2019

Hepatoprotective effects of Curcumin-Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles on CCl 4 -induced Hepatotoxicity Wistar rats

Hadisoewignyo, Lannie (Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60112)
Soeliono, Ivonne (Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60112)
Hartono, Sandy Budi (Faculty of Engineering, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Jalan Kalijudan No. 37, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60114)
Hestianah, Eka Pramhyrta (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Campus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, 60115)
Mahanani, Sri Rahayu (Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, Indonesia, 60112)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2019

Abstract

It has been reported that curcumin has a hepatoprotective effect, but its low solubility limited its utilization. Recently there was so many emerging research of advanced curcumin formulation, such as nanoparticles curcumin. In our previous study, curcumin has been loaded into mesoporous silica nanoparticles (C-MSN). This study was performed both to evaluate of C-MSN hepatoprotective effect in CCl4-induced rats. Sixteen rats were divided into four groups, namely normal and CCl4 control, curcumin, C-MSN group. Treatment was given according to its group for fourteen days consecutively. At day 14, three hours after the last administration, CCl4 (1,25 ml/kgBB) were administered orally. Twelve hours later the rats were sacrificed, and blood samples were drawn from their hearts. Blood serum examination result revealed that C-MSN caused a significantly lower ALT and AST than CCl4 control group (851±271 U/L vs 1734±275 U/L; 295±155 U/L vs 1348±235 U/L; p<0.05). Its effect on hepatic serum level resembled curcumin group. However, the result was not supported by histology examination which showed a higher number of necrotic hepatic cells in C-MSN group than in the curcumin group (147±9 vs 80±16; p<0.05). From this study, it can be concluded that C-MSN revealed an excellent hepatoprotective property, but it was suspected that MSN itself has the toxic effect on the liver. A further study of MSN toxicity was needed to support its safety use. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

3

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas ...