Jurnal Gizi Prima
Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)

Konsumsi Meal Replacement Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Dm Tipe II

Kiki Riskianti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Suhaema Suhaema (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)
Fifi Luthfiyah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2019

Abstract

Background: The world's population is suffering from diabetes increased from year to year. DM is the most outpatients in Mataram City Hospital for a total of 517 patients. The principle of meal planning for diabetics is a balanced diet.  The results of initial survey showed 8 of 10 people consumed a meal replacements. Objective: to determine the relationship of the consumption of meal replacements  with blood glucose levels of type 2 DM outpatient in general hospital of Mataram City.Methods: This study was an observational analytic with crossectional design. To determine the relationship of the independent variables and the dependent variable statistical analysis used Spearman Rank correlation test with a significance level of 5%. Results: The total sample is 69 people, aged> 45 years (89.9%), women (65.2%). Most physical activity (50.7%) <150 minutes / week, overweight (59.4%), diabetes mellitus onset 1-3 years ago (66.7%). Comsumption levels : less energy consumption rate (44.9% ), the normal level of carbohydrate (58.0%), less fiber (100%). Meal replacement that is consumed is Diabetasol (85.7%), the amount of consumption of meal replacements <1 portion/serving (78.6%), with  ≥1 times / day (39.1%). Control of glucose levels most (71%) in the poor category, the average blood glucose sample is 170.3 mg/dL. Relationship of a consumption of meal replacement with blood glucose levels was not significant (p= 0,191) Conclusion:  Relationship of a consumption of meal replacement with blood glucose levels were not significantly.

Copyrights © 2019






Journal Info

Abbrev

home

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Jurnal Gizi Prima focus and scope is about : -clinical nutrition and dietetics -foodservice -community ...