HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 24 No. 4 (2017): October 2017

Intravenous Versus Intraarterial Transplantation of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells for Brain Ischemia in Rats

Yetty Ramli (Neurology Department, Medical Faculty University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta)
Ahmad Sulaiman Alwahdy (Neurology Department, Medical Faculty University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta)
Mohammad Kurniawan (Neurology Department, Medical Faculty University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta)
Berry Juliandi (Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor)
Puspita Eka Wuyung (Pathology Anatomy Department, University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta)
Yayi Dwina Bilianti Susanto (Pathology Anatomy Department, University of Indonesia/Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital, Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Mar 2018

Abstract

Cerebral ischemia is among the most common type of stroke seen in patient. Regeneration of death neurons remains questionable. Human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cell(cbMNC) is one of the treatment options for ischemia stroke through their various advantages; availability, pluripotency, and immaturity. One group of healthy rats and three groups (n = 6 per group) of male Wistar rats undergone permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Rats were allowed to recover for 7 days before intraarterial and intravenous injection of 1 × 106 cells/kg of human cbMNC. Behavioral tests were performed before the MCAO, 1 week after MCAO, and at 3, 9, and 14 days after cbMNC injection. Brain infarct area and neurons in hippocampus were evaluated. Spontaneous activity was much significantly improved compared with the placebo group (p < 0.05). Comparing the neuron cells in hippocampus, intraarterial and intravenous have more changes in neurons morphology. No effect of cbMNC implantation in decreasing infarct area. Safety of xenogenic was confirmed by this study when the dosage of 1 × 106 cells/kg was used and showed their beneficial effects.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

hayati

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

HAYATI Journal of Biosciences (HAYATI J Biosci) publishes articles and short communication in tropical bioscience fields such as development, biotechnology, biodiversity and environmental issues. HAYATI J Biosci covers wide range of all life forms topics including virus, microbes, fungi, plants, ...