Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Vol. 38 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia

Tanggap Fisiologi Akar Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) terhadap Cekaman Aluminium dan Defi siensi Fosfor di dalam Rhizotron

Karlin Agustina (Departemen Agroteknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas IBA Palembang, Jl. Mayor Ruslan Palembang, Indonesia)
Didy Sopandie (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
, Trikoesoemaningtyas (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Desta Wirnas (Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Nov 2010

Abstract

<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:IN; mso-no-proof:yes;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> A study on physiological mechanism of sorghum to aluminum (Al) toxicity and phosphorous (P) defi ciencies was conducted using several sorghum genotypes in rhizotron. The study was conducted in the greenhouse of the University Farm, Bogor Agricultural University from August to October 2009. The experiment was carried out as a Factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The fi rst factor was sorghum genotypes consisted of Numbu (tolerant) and B-75 (sensitive), and the second factor was combination of lime and phosphorous fertilization consisted of: no lime-no P (R1), no lime-low P (R2), no lime-suffi cient P (R3), lime-no P (R4), lime-low P (R5) and lime-suffi cient P (R6). The results showed that all variables were signifi cantly affected by the interaction of media and genotype, except for length of shoot and total P uptake. Under low P and Al toxicity, sorghum variety Numbu showed a higher nutrient effi ciency than B-75 with ability of forming greater dry mass. The sensitive genotypes showed a higher nutrient uptake but a lower P nutrient use efficiency under Al toxicity and P defi ciency. Total P uptake and P nutrient use effi ciency were highly correlated with root growth and dry material accumulation. Keywords: sorghum, Al toxicity, P defi ciencies, P nutrient use effi ciency, P uptake

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalagronomi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be ...