Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Vol. 41 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia

Perbanyakan In Vitro Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Lorentii’: Regenerasi Tunas, Pengakaran, dan Aklimatisasi Planlet

Yusnita, , (Unknown)
Wahyuningsih, Triani (Unknown)
Sulistiana, Puji (Unknown)
Hapsoro, Dwi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Oct 2013

Abstract

This research aimed to study effects of benzyladenine (BA) on in vitro shoot formation and effects of indolebutyric acid(IBA) and acclimatization media on ex vitro rooting and acclimatization of Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Lorentii’. Leaf segmentswere taken from young fully-expanded leaves, surface sterilized and cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal mediumcontaining 0.25 mg L-1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for 2 weeks, transferred to medium without growth regulatorfor 2 weeks, and then subcultured on MS medium containing BA (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 and 5 mg L-1). The results showed thatadventitious shoot regeneration occured after callus formation. The best BA concentration was 2 mg L-1, producing 4.5 shootsper explants in 3 months and 11.1 shoots per explant in 4 months. Application of 2000 ppm IBA and the use of acclimatization  medium consisting rice husk charcoal and compost (1:1) produced the highest number of primary roots, length of roots and root fresh weight. However, the ex vitro rooting did not influence the success of plantlet acclimatization, the survival rate being 96% and there were no significant difference in plant growth.Keywords: benzyladenine, ex vitro, indolebutyric acid, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, micropropagation, Sansevieriatrifasciata

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnalagronomi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Aims and Scope Aims Indonesian of Journal Agronomy (Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia), the official journal of the Indonesian Society for Agronomy, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be ...