Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014)

FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 0—23 BULAN DI PROVINSI BALI, JAWA BARAT, DAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Nadiyah Nadiyah (Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta 11510)
Dodik Briawan (Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Drajat Martianto (Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Nov 2014

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence and the risk factors of stunting among 0—23 month old children in Bali, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara. The data was gathered from Basic Health Research 2010, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. Basic Health Research 2010 was a cross-sectional survey. The Three provinces i.e Bali, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara were selected as they had a mild, moderate, and severe levels of stunting among children aged less than five years, respectively. A total of 1 554 children aged 0—23 months were selected in the analysis. Prevalence of stunting in Bali, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara was 35.9%, 31.4% and 45.0%, respectively. Chi-square test revealed that there are positive and significant associations between low birth weight, poor sanitation, paternal smoking in the house, low level of maternal and paternal education, low income, and mother’s height less than 150 cm with stunting among 0—23 months old children (p<0.05). Logistic regression test showed that the risk factors for stunted children were low birth weight (OR=2.21; 95%CI:1.006—4.860), mother’s height less than 150 cm (OR=1.77; 95%CI:1.205—2.594), poor sanitation (OR=1.46; 95%CI:1.010—2.126) and prelacteal feeding (OR=1.47; 95%CI:1.000—2.154). The stunting reduction should be initiated from improving the quality of antenatal care and basic neonatal care, specifically counseling of exclusive breastfeeding.

Copyrights © 2014






Journal Info

Abbrev

jgizipangan

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan (Journal of Nutrition and Food) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat berbagai artikel hasil penelitian dan review (atas undangan) tentang gizi dan pangan, yang terkait dengan aspek biokimia, gizi klinik, gizi masyarakat, pangan fungsional, dan sosial ekonomi serta regulasi dan ...