E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology)
Vol.4, No.4, Oktober 2015

Identifikasi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) dari Rhizosfer Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) dan Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) serta Perbanyakannya Menggunakan Media Zeolit

I WAYAN EKA ADI WIRAWAN (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Jl. P.B. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80326)
I KETUT SUADA (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Jl. P.B. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80326)
I GEDE KETUT SUSRAMA (Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana Jl. P.B. Sudirman Denpasar Bali 80326)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2016

Abstract

ABSTRACT Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM) Identification of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) and Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Rhizosphere and Its Spore Multiplication in Zeolite Media Various attempts have been made to increase the production of chilli and tomato plants by farmers, including by using  inorganic fertilizer application on and on going basis. Considering potential problems that may occured due to inorganic fertilizer use, aplication of  biological fertilizer which one of them is containing vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) could be expected to assist the growth of chilli and tomato in more naturally manner. This study was aimed to determine genus and species of VAM in chilli and tomato rhizosphere, its colonization in root tissue, and to examine zeolite media compatibility with corn as a symbiont. Based on the results of the study, it was found four species namely Acaulospora fofeata, A. colombiana, A. Laevis, and Glomus ambisporum in chilli and four species in tomato that were identified as A. fofeata, A. colombiana, Scutellospora calospora, and G. ambisporum. Colonization were found in roots of chilli, tomato, and corn indicated by symbiotic structures arbuscules, vesicles, and inner spores. Zeolite media with corn as symbiotic plant is considered suitable for VAM spore propagation. Keywords: rhizosphere, Acaulospora fofeata, zeolite, inner spore

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (JAT) adalah peer-reviewed, open access jurnal, diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana. JAT menerbitkan hasil peneitian original dan review artikel dalam bidang Ilmu tanah dan lingkungan, Agronomi, hama dan penyakit ...