Reaktor
Volume 18 No. 1 March 2018

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSESTERIFICATION PROCESS OF COTTON SEED OIL BY USING MICROWAVE

Andi Suryanto (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology UMI Makassar Jalan Urip Sumoharjo Km.05 Campus II UMI 90231)
Zakir Sabara, HW (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology UMI Makassar Jalan Urip Sumoharjo Km.05 Campus II UMI 90231)
Andi Artiningsih (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology UMI Makassar Jalan Urip Sumoharjo Km.05 Campus II UMI 90231)
Hardi Ismail (Department of Industrial Engineering Faculty of Industrial Technology UMI Makassar Jalan Urip Sumoharjo Km.05 Campus II UMI 90231)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2018

Abstract

Biodiesel is a renewable, non-toxic, environmentally friendly fuel made from vegetable oils through a transesterification reaction with methanol. During this time the manufacture of biodiesel takes a long time, which can be overcome with microwave heating. The use of microwave can decrease the reaction time and the amount of catalyst. The purpose of this study was to study the utilization of microwave as a heater in the transesterification reaction of cotton seed oil with the addition of NaOH catalyst 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1% (w/w) with 100 watts microwave power and a reaction time of 15 minutes. Conversion of biodiesel from cotton seed oil with the NaOH catalyst concentrations 0.5% (w/w), 5 minutes, molar ratio of 1: 12 with a microwave power of 400 watts was 99.11%. The results of the analysis of several parameters on biodiesel products show that they have met the specifications based on Indonesian National Standard (SNI-04-7182-2006). Keyword: biodiesel, transesterification, cotton seed oil, microwave.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

reaktor

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Reaktor invites contributions of original and novel fundamental research. Reaktor publishes scientific study/ research papers, industrial problem solving related to Chemical Engineering field as well as review papers. The journal presents paper dealing with the topic related to Chemical Engineering ...