Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DENGAN KOMPLIKASI ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2013-2016

Isnawati Devega Sihaloho (Unknown)
Hiswani . (Unknown)
Sri Novita Lubis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2018

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to data from Health Research Association (2013), the prevalence of DM in Indonesia 2,1%. The prevalence of DM in 2013 in North Sumatera 2,3%. The prevalence of DM in 2013 in Pematangsiantar 2,2%. Approximately 15% of individuals with DM will experience of foot ulcer with risk of amputation by 14-24%. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics of patients type 2 DM with complications diabetic foot ulcer who were hospitalized at Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Hospital Year 2013-2016. This study is descriptive with case series design. The population and sample were 120 patients. Statistic analysis using Chi-Square and Kruskal Wallis. The highest proportion of patients with type 2 DM with complications of diabetic foot ulcer in ≥50 years old group (84,2%), female (52,5%), Batak Toba (41,7%), Christian Protestant (61,7%), Senior High School (52,5%), housewives (31,7%), Pematangsiantar (56,7%), degree 4 (38,3%), while blood glucose levels ≥200 mg/dL (68,3%), did not conduct bacteriological examination (78,3%), surgical treatment therapy (55,8%), not own cost (69,2%), average length of stay 5 days, becoming outpatient (91,7%). The statictical test   resulted, there is no significant difference between the proportion of distribution of age based on degree of diabetic foot ulcers (p=0,554), sex based on degree of diabetic foot ulcers (p=0,720), blood glucose levels based on degree of diabetic foot ulcers (p=0,477), duration of treatment on average based on degree of diabetic foot ulcers (p=0,051). There is a        difference between the proportion of distribution of therapeutic treatment based on degree of diabetic foot ulcers (p=0,036). It’s suggested for Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Hospital to improve information for foot care and proper handling when the sores. It’s suggested for patients of type 2 DM      perform the recommended diet, regular exercise, consume medicine of DM, checking blood glucose regularly. The patients of type 2 DM with complication diabetic foot ulcer should to implement the above suggestions, do foot care, health care visit immediately if found injury in foot. Keywords :      Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Characteristic, Vita Insani Pematangsiantar Hospital

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gkre

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi ...