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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research

Lubis, Sri Novita

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara

Author-ID : 782121

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Perilaku Merokok Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Agul Medan Lubis, Sri Novita; Bukit, Dhani Syahputra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Cigarettes are one of the tobacco products that contain addictive substances and other ingredients that are harmful to health both directly and indirectly. According to RisetKesehatanDasar (Riskesdas), there is a trend in the age of smoking that is increasingly young from year to year. This study aims to describe smoking behavior among students of junior high school in the working area of PuskesmasSeiAgul Medan. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study. The population of this study was all the male and female students in grade 8 of junior high school. There were a total of 384 samples. Data were collected with a questionnaire. The results showed that the prevalence of ever smoking was 32,6%. The respondents who have smoking habits was 85,6%. The highest number of consumption cigarettes was <1 cigarette per day (72,8%) and the lowest was 11-20 cigarettes per day (1,0%), 76,3% have a family history of smoking, and 58,1% had a smoking friend. A total of 98,2% of respondent have been exposed to cigarette advertisements and 63,3% often see cigarette advertisements. The average pocket money was Rp9.567,57. The average cost that spent on cigarettes was Rp 3.473,68.

IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN PETA BAHAYA KERJA PADA PENYAPU JALAN DI KOTA MEDAN Umi Salmah; Sri Novita Lubis
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v13i3.1104

Setiap perusahaan yang didalamnya terdapat pekerja dan risiko terjadinya bahaya wajib untuk memberikan perlindungan keselamatan. Sebelum melakukan perlindungan keselamatan maka langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan adalah menganalisa potensi bahaya disetiap sesi pekerjaan kemudian melakukan pemetaan agar memudahkan melakukan perlindungan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui potensi bahaya dan pembuatan peta bahaya kerja pada penyapu jalan di Kota Medan. Penelitian kualitatif bersifat snowball sampling pada tenaga kerja penyapu jalan di Kota Medan. Data diperoleh dengan pengamatan langsung dan wawancara bebas kemudian penyajian data secara teks yang bersifat naratif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: untuk bahaya faktor fisik yaitu panas, dingin dan bising. Faktor biologi yaitu kecacingan dan vektor penyebab penyakit seperti lalat, nyamuk, kecoa, semut dan tikus. Faktor kimia yaitu debu, bau sampah dan asap kendaraan. Faktor fisiologis adalah baju kerja yang tidak nyaman digunakan. Faktor psikologis yaitu dimarahi, beban kerja dan dilecehkan. Faktor keselamatan yaitu disenggol dan ditabrak kendaraan bermotor baik maju maupun mundur, dipukul dan ditendang orang gila serta tertusuk benda tajam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa teridentifikasi 15 sumber potensi bahaya, yaitu 3 (tiga) bahaya faktor fisik, 2 (dua) bahaya faktor biologi, 3 (tiga) bahaya faktor kimia, 1 (satu) bahaya faktor fisologi, 3 (tiga) bahaya faktor psikologis dan 3 (tiga) bahaya faktor keselamatan.

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA RAWAT INAP DI RS. HAJI MEDAN TAHUN 2014-2015 fitri lingga; Rasmaliah .; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.247 KB)

Abstract Breast cancer ranks first globally of all cancers in women with a prevalence rate of 56.5 per 100,000 women. Indonesia is ranked 2nd after cervical cancer. Meanwhile, from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia North Sumatra in the category of top 10 highest of the 33 provinces in Indonesia. Research is a descriptive with case series design at the Hospital Haji Medan start from January to June 2016. The population totaled to 447 people and the sample totaled to 96 people. Data obstained medical records, data analyzed by Chi-square test. This research aims to know the characteristics of breast cancer patients hospitalized in Hospital Haji Medan Year 2014-2015. The results show the highest proportion of breast cancer patients at the ages ≥40 years (74,0%), Java (54.2%), Islam (94.8%), SLTA (38.5%), IRT ( 79.3%), married (82.3%), Deli Serdang (72.9%), with complaints seen (68,8%), upper lateral quadrant layout cancer (39.5%), examination PA (88.5%), advanced (67.7 %) with stage IIIB (30.2%), surgery (31.3%), Askes/BPJS (83.4%), the average length of treatment <7 days (53.1%), return outpatient (65.6%). Statistical test results found no differences between age based on clinical stage (p = 0.051), education based on clinical stage (p=0.113%), examination of the PA based on clinical stage (p = 0.321), medical management based examination of the PA (p=0,999), medical management based clinical stage (p= 0.712%), duration of treatment average based on clinical stage (p = 0.838%), clinical stage based on the state when the home (p = 0.281%). For the Hospital Haji Medan is expected to complete supporting facilities for the treatment with radiotherapy and to complete of the medical record regarding family history. The public are advised to perform breast self-examination and checking her self to the hospital a health service or a doctor it find a lump in breast/axilla area . Key words : Breast cancer, Patient Characteristics, Breast Self- examination.

GAMBARAN TERSANGKA PENDERITA MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANYABUNGAN JAE KECAMATAN PANYABUNGAN KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2015 Delima Saima Putri; Hiswani .; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2016): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.979 KB)

Malaria is a disease caused by parasite of the genus Plasmodium that transmission whilebite of Anopheles spp. Annual Parasit Incidence (API) Indonesia in 2015 is 0,99%. API in Sumatera Utara in 2014 is 1 %. API at District of Mandailing Natal in 2014 is 12,4 %, and Panyabungan in 2014 with API 22,2 %. This research has descriptive study with case series design. The purposed to knowing the description of malaria patients suspect of Panyabungan Jae public health center District Mandailing Natal in 2015. Population is all of data malaria patients suspect had laboratory result about 206 people. Sample is some of the population about 136 people, taken with Systematic Random Sampling. Data has analyzed statistic with using Chi- Square test. Sosiodemographic higest proportion in the age group 5-14 years old (27,9%), male (52,2%), school (34,6 %), and living in Panyabungan (93,4%). Result of laboratory of malaria clinis is higest (79,4%).The type of malaria parasite is Plasmodium falciparum (96,4 %). Symptom of malaria is fever (100%). The type of treatment of malaria is ACT (67,9%). There is no different proportion of age patients malaria positif based the type of malaria parasite(p=1),gender of patient malaria positif based the type of malaria parasite (p=0,429),the type of treatment based the type of malaria parasite (p=1). To reduce the incidence of malaria in the age group 5-14 years old, it is advisable for children to improve protection against mosquite bites. Such as wearing long sleeves when out at night, wear repellent, nets during sleeps and not hang dirty clothes in the room. To suggested to Panyabungan Jae Public Health Center to giving promotion and sosialitation to schools about prevention of malaria. Key Words: Description, Malaria Patients Suspect, Puskesmas Panyabungan Jae

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN KOMPLIKASI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RS SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2011-2015 Fredrick Alexander Marpaung; Hiswani .; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.818 KB)

Hypertension is the number one cause of illness in developed countries, the number two cause of illness in developing countries, the number one cause for the risk of stroke and heart failure, and the number two cause for the risk of heart attack. In Indonesia, one of three adults were people with hypertension. Prevalence of Hypertension in Indonesia obtained through measurement at age ≥18 years old was 25.8%. This is a descriptive study with case series design, and continued with the analysis of statistic chi square test, fisher test, dan kolmorgorov-smirnov test. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with Hypertension with complications who were hospitalized at the Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2011-2015. Population and sample were same (total sampling) which were 101 inpatients with hypertension with complications. Data is secondary data taken from the patient’s medical record. The result showed the proportion of patients the most at age ≥40 years (96.0%), women (57.4%), Batak (82.2%), Protestants (54.5%), did not work (41.5 %), married (95.0%), in Medan (74.3%), headache (65.3%), hypertension stage 2 (53.5%), diabetes mellitus (34.7%), average of treatment duration was 5.45 days, out as outpatient (84.1%). There was no significant difference between the proportions of age by complications of hypertension (p = 0.101), there was no significant difference between the proportion of sexes by complications of hypertension (p = 0.652), there was no significant difference between the proportion of work categories by complications of hypertension (p = 0.756), there was no significant difference between the proportion of Hypertension degrees by complications of hypertension (p = 0.485), the distribution for average of treatment duration by category of complications with acute complications were 4.18 days and chronic complications were 6.06 days , there was no significant differences between the proportion of discharged status by complications of hypertension (p = 0.164). The hospital authorities should give a promotions or information that is important for everyone's to check their blood pressure routinely in order to anticipate and prevention of hypertension disease. Suggest the patients with hypertension to organize a good diet like the DASH dietary and recommend them to havea healthy lifestyle like increasing physical activity by exercising regularly. The medical officer who in charge kindly give more attention to fill the columns data of patient Hypertension with complications status especially in how the patients go out from the hospital. Keywords: Hypertension, Characteristic, Hospitalized, Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER YANG RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2016-2017 Juniarta Helmi F; Fazidah Siregar; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.183 KB)

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the first ranked cause of death world wide. The cause of deaths due to cardiovascular disease, especially coronary heart disease and stroke are expected to increase to 23.3 million deaths by 2030. Prevalence of CHD in Indonesia in 2013 is 0.5%. At Santa Elisabeth Medan Hospital the proportion of CHD patients who hospitalized in 2010-2016 is 3,6% while case fatality rate is12,9%.. This is a descriptive study with case series design. The aims to identify characteristics of Coronary Heart Disease patients who hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Medan Hospital in 2010-2016. Population is all of CHD patients and sample are 85 patient data. Data were analyzed descriptively. Bivariat analysis is using Chi Square, Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test. The result shows that the largest proportion of CHD patients was 60-67 years old (25.9%), male (54.12%), Protestant Christian (69,4%), Bataknese (85.8%), housewife (30.7%), from Medan (68.2%), with complaints of chest / liver pain (49,4%), with normal diastolic blood pressure (64.7%), high blood sugar levels (42,4%), average length of stay at hospital is 5,45 days, outpatient home (67,1%), family expenditure (90,6%). There was a significant difference in proportion between age by sex, average length of stay at hospital based on the condition when out of hospital. There was no significant difference in proportion between the average length of stay based on the source of cost. It was recommended that patients who have symptomps of CHD to get medical treatment immediately. For Santa Elisabeth Medan Hospital to complete the medical record such as blood sugar, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Keywords: CHD, Patient Characteristics

KARAKTERISTIK IBU PENDERITA KEHAMILAN EKTOPIK TERGANGGU (KET) DI RSUP HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2015 Hotmian Sara Zevo Tamba; Fazidah Siregar; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.098 KB)

Ectopic Pregnancy (EP) is one of the abortion cause, that impact of maternal death. This is descriptive study with case series design, data analyzed by using the Exact Fisher,Mann Whitne.Kruskal Wallis.The aims to identify characteristics of mothers who are suffering from EP at the H Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan in the 2010-2015 period. The population consisted of 110 persons and being the total sampling. The result show that 66,4% was in the age group of 20-39 years, 37.3% was of the Javanese tribe, 72.7% housewives 53.6% Senior High School by education. Most sample with age of pregnancy 4-8 weeks, multiparity 46,4%, location tuba 78,2%, most complaints of pain in stomach 56,4%, anemia 86.4%. Laparotomy + Salphyngectomy procedures 98,2%, referral origin, direct / no 60,0%, leaving hospital healed/ leaving hospital as outpatient 90.9%,average length of stay 6.3 days. Highest proportion medicine procedures based on ectopic pregnancy location is ovarial, cervical, abdominal, and intraligamenter. There was no significant proportion between medicine procedures and pregnancy age of pregnancy p = 0.1; There was significant between average length of stay and medicine procedures p=0,044: There was no significant between average length of stay and condition at leaving hospital p = 0.336. It was recomended pregnant mothers with complaint of stomach pain was suggested to have their pregnancy examined as early as possible at the Hospital. For hospital H.Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan to complete medical record files,especially previous disease history and bad pregnancy history. Key Words: Ectopic Pregnancy, Patient Characteristic

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA STROKE HEMORAGIK RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH TAHUN 2015-2016 Ronny Mardianto Tondang; Fazidah A Siregar; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.93 KB)

Stroke occupies the third position in the order of causes of death, after heart disease and cancer. Stroke can be classified into two types, namely hemorrhagic stroke and nonhemoragik stroke (ischemic).The incidence of hemorrhagic stroke between 15% - 30% and non hemorrhagic stroke between 70% - 85%. Proportion of hemorrhagic stroke patients in Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2015-2016 based on stroke of 23,37%. To identify the characteristics of hemorrhagic stroke patients in the Hospital Santa Elisabeth Medan, conducted descriptive research with case series design. The population of this study were all hemorrhagic stroke patients with the same sample size as the population (total sampling). In Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan was found 165 stroke haemorragic patients in 2015-2016. The highest sociodemographic proportions: age group 55-64 years with male gender 20.6%, Batak tribe 86.7%, Protestant Christianity 71.5%, 95.2% married, civil servant / TNI / POLRI / pensioner 32 , 1%, and outside of Medan 58.8%. Hypertensive factors 66.1%, intracerebral hemorrhage 66.7%, hexiparesis dextra 47.9%, cerebral hemisphere 41.8%, conservative action 82.4%, average treatment duration 10.87 days (11 days) own cost 61,2%, go home with 57,6% street treatment, bleeding location and highest position of paralysis in cerebral hemisphere with paralysis location at dextra hemiparesis equal to 49,3%. Case fatality rate based on the highest age is>60 years 27,66%, male 25,25%, brain stem 80,0%, operative action 34,48%. For inpatients who have a history of hypertension to perform routine control and apply a healthy lifestyle to prevent stroke and subsequent stroke. For hospitals it is expected to complete the recording of hemorrhagic stroke patient data on status cards especially those related to education, and handling stroke. Keywords: Hemorrhagic Stroke, Patient Characteristics

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DEMAM TIFOID YANG DI RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. RM. DJOELHAM KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2016 IKBAL Andrian MALAU; Rahayu Lubis; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.462 KB)

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by Bacteria Salmonella typhi, transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food/water. In 2015, Sumatera Utara Province is in the 28order out of 34 provinces with the success percentage of the Total Environmental Based SanitationProgram/STBM 8.49%. InDr. RM. DjoelhamHospital, typhoid fever is 1 of10 largest diseases of inpatient with the total of patients 108 people in 2016. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with typhoid feverhospitalized at Dr. RM. Djoelham Hospital of Binjai City in 2016. This research is descriptive with case seriesdesign, Population of this research is all data of inpatient typhoid fever which are 108 in total. The research sample use the whole population. Statistical analysis use Chi-Square test, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Exact Fisher test. The higest proportion of people with typhoid fever based on sociodemography is in 12-25 years old group (38.9%), female (56.5%), Java (70.4%), Islam (81,4%), students (55.5%), unmarried (74.1%), in Binjai City (99.1%),being treat directly/no referral (32.4%), fever (16.7%), average length of stay 2.88 days (3 days), recurrent typhoid (6 persons), JKN (86.1%), clinical recovery (54.6%). The Chi-Square test, show no significant difference betweenthe condition when being out of hospital based on clinical symptoms (p=0,822). The Mann-Whitney test, show significant difference between the average length of stay based on the cost source (p=0.011). Kruskal-Wallis test,show no significant difference between the length of stay based on the condition when being out of the hospital (p=0.176). The Exact Fisher test, show no significant proportion difference between the cost source based on the condition whe being out of hospital (p=0.329). Recommendedto doctors, nurses, midwives, and other health workers to encourage patients with typhoid fever to complete treatment so that there will be no recurrent tifoid or Carrier. Keywords : Patients with Typhoid Fever, Characteristic, Dr. RM. Djoelham Hospital

CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER THE HOSPITALIZED AT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN HOSPITAL IN 2016 noni efriana sinurat; Fazidah Siregar; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.216 KB)

ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a health problem that is widespread throughout the world, especially in the tropics area. The disease can affect all people and can lead to death, especially in children.It can also extraordinary events or outbreaks. In 2014 Incidence rate 39.80 per 100,000 population. In 2015 IR 50.75 per 100,000 population and CFR 0.83%. To know the characteristic of DHF patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan, descriptive research with case series design was conducted. The population is all data of DHF patient in 2016, 884 data and 275 samples of DHF data using Simple Random Sampling technique. The highest proportion of sosiodemographic 5-14 years old (34.9%), male (53.1%), Batak (90.2%), Protestant (69.1%), 55,6%), in Medan (55,6%), platelet count <150.000/mm3 (81,1%), home platelet <150.000/mm3 (57,8%), increment of hematocrit at <20% 79,6%), increase of hematocrit at home <20% (93,5%), level I (62,2%), treatment with fluid (95,6%), own cost (54,5%), (94.9%), average length of stay 5.19 days, age based on highest severity, level I <15 years (56.7%), level II 15-45 years (53.9% ), level III <15 years (47,4%) and level IV <15 years (88,9%),dead (100%) has a platelet count <150.000/mm3, the hematocrit increase is based on the highest return home state is <20% ie heal/repair 93,9%, PAPS 91,7%, dead 50%. Patients PAPS (100%) use own cost, there was no significant difference in mean duration of treatment (day) based on severity (p = 0,119). It is expected that the people in Medan can work together to prevent the spread of DHF and to the hospital to complete the recordingeducation on the status card. Keywords: Dengue haemorrhagic fever, patient characteristics, Santa Elisabeth hospital.

Co-Authors Ade Ayu Lanniari Harahap Arde M., Lanova Dwi Besral . Bukit, Dhani Syahputra CCA, Puteri Delima Saima Putri Erna Mutiara Evi Martha Fazidah A Lubis Fazidah A Siregar Fazidah Siregar fitri lingga fitri nurmaya sirait Fredrick Alexander Marpaung hiswani . Hiswani Hiswani Hotmian Sara Zevo Tamba IKBAL Andrian MALAU Isnawati Devega Sihaloho Juanita4 Juniarta Helmi F Lastiar Christina Marpaung Leli Fatimah Nasution Lisandy Yunita Nababan Meilita V Sinaga Nasution, Puteri Citra Cinta Asyura noni efriana sinurat Nurholijah Nasution Rahayu Lubis Rama Dhania Ramadhania Rasmaliah . Rasmaliah Rasmaliah Ronny Mardianto Tondang Serlin Halim Sori Muda Sarumpaet Sorimuda Sarumpaet Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Susi Nurianti Sitinjak Swanry Yanti Nainggolan Syarifah Umi Salmah Zulhaida Lubis

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