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Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Gizi Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi trebitan berkala yang dikelola oleh tim Departemen Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang terbaru tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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UJI DAYA TERIMA TEMPE BIJI KECIPIR BERAS MERAH DAN KANDUNGAN GIZINYA fera nababan
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Tempe is one of fermented food product which rich in protein. Tempe that we know so far is tempe made ​​from soybeans. One of ingredient that can be used as an alternative ingredient is winged bean, it contains protein which is equal to soybeans. The type of this research is experiments. The purpose of this research is to know acceptable the winged bean tempe with the addition of red rice based on taste, flavor, color, and texture are tested through a hedonic test and to know protein content in winged bean tempe with the addition of red rice. Methods of data analysis used barlett test and analysis of variance test. These results of this research showed that by organoleptic test of taste , colour and texture, winged bean tempe with addition 30% red rice is the most favorite by the panelist . The result from laboratoric test showed that protein content in winged bean tempe with addition red rice respectively decreased 2.39 g, 2.07 g and 2.28 g. Based on the analysis of variance, the addition of red rice with a variety of different influences that have real impact on taste, flavor, color and texture. Suggestion in this research that people use winged bean to make tempe, caused contains nutrition that body needed, for next research to eliminate unpleasant odors in the red rice  winged bean tempe, and winged bean tempe with addition of red rice can be used as a source of protein and carbohydrates.   Keywords: winged bean tempe, red rice, organoleptic attribute, acceptability test
GAMBARAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA PEDAGANG PASAR DWIKORA PARLUASAN DI KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR TAHUN 2012 Romilly Purba
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Children  under  five years is as the  golden  period and as  good  time  to make optimal growth. The growth of  children  under  five  years of traditional  sellers in Dwikora Parluasan market was  frequently neglected because their parents  seldom  took  their  children to Integrated  Health Care  Unit. This research  is intended  to  describe the   growth and development of  the children in   Dwikora market  Pematang  Siantar  city in 2012.  This  was descriptive  research  using   cross sectional design.  Sample taken  was done with  purposive  sampling. The criteria was  with the  permission of the parents. The results of research showed  that  the growth of the children based on the  weight for height  index in Dwikora market Pematang  Siantar  city in 2012 was mostly normal. However, some  babies were  thin, very thin,  fat and  very fat. The growth based on the weight for age index,  mostly  were normal even though  some  with less  weight  and with problem in their growth. The growth based on the height for age and  weight for age  were mostly normal. However,  some children were short and very short.  The development of the  children in Dwikora market  was  good even though some  with problem  compared to other  normal children. Based on the results of research, it is suggested to health  providers to  give counseling  and guidance regarding the importance of  the  growth and development of the  children. The  availability of Integrated  Health Care  Unit is   expected in Dwikora market  such as what can  be found in  Horas market  Pematang Siantar. Key words :  Growth, Development, Children Under Five  Years of Traditional  Sellers
POLA PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI IMD DI KELURAHAN SUBULUSSALAM KOTA KECAMATAN SIMPANG KIRI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM TAHUN 2012 hikmah nurmaralita
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The study is a descriptive survey using cross sectional design. The samples was all mothers who have babies that have been done early initiation of breasfeeding and when the study, baby’s aged 6-11 months. This study aims to know the description of breastfeeding patterns to babies who ha d done ​​an early initiation of breastfeeding in Subulussalam village, Simpang Kiri subregency of Subulussalam city. Data of breastfeeding pattern, knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding were collected by direct interview using questionnaire. Assessment of nutritional status carried out by measuring weight and length of the baby's then viewed by the standards of WHO Anthro 2005.The result of study showed that majority of mother’s (56,3%) breastfed ≥8 times a day when babies aged 0-6 months and at the age of 6-11 months most of mothers (84,4%) breastfed <8 times a day. 78,1% mothers feeding by alternating right and left breast.The majority of long breastfeeding is 5-15 minutes(55,6%) and 56,2% babies have been given solid food at age 1-2 month. Although it made an early initiation of breastfeeding, but only one mother (3.1%) who exclusively breastfed baby’s. Much as 59.4% of mothers are knowladge rate is moderate and 81,3% mothers attitude of exclusice breastfeeding is only moderate. 78,1% nutritional status of babies in the category of good/ normal are seen by BB/PB. Keywords: Alphabreastfeeding patterns,  early initiation of  breastfeeding’s baby
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA KB BARU DI KELURAHAN SUNGGAL KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 sry simanjuntak
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

The government in this case National Family Planning Coordination Comission introduces a new program called the Movement of Family Planning Independent. The level independence of Family Planning is a condition or mental attitude of the community in implementing Family Planning who can stand alone and did not depend on the parties/others and awake to meet their needs in Family Planning independently. This research aims to analyze relations of social economic (education, occupation, income) and characteristics of Family Planning acceptors (age, number of live child) and a level of independence New Family Planning participants in the use of Familiy Planning Independent programs (in Sunggal Sub urban, Medan Sub-district, Medan City in 2012). This research is descriptive-analytic. Population is New Family Planning acceptors, amount of 122 person and all population become samples. The data is analyzed by Chi Square test with α 0.05. The results of research indicates that the acceptors of Family Planning Independent more in Higher Education Level, who has work, income level ≥ Rp. 1.285.000.00, age of adult, and the number of life child ≤ 2 child. It indicates that factors related to the level of independence of New Family Planning acceptors are education (p<0,0001), occupation (p=0,013), income (p<0,0001), age (p<0,0001), number of life child (p=0,005). It sugestion that National Family Planning Coordination Comission do the socialization of Family Planning Independent to them who have the lower educational level, unemployee, the lower income, the younger age, and them who have more child to achieve the objective of Family Planning Independent. Keywords:      Level of Independence, Social-Economics, Acceptors of New Family Planning, Characteristic of Acceptors of Family Planning
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA SIROSIS HATI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2011 stiphany marpaung
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Liver cirrhosis is one of the diseases found throughout the country. In the world (2004) liver cirrhosis was ranked eigthth leading cause of death with prevalence 1,3%. In Indonesia (2004) liver cirrhosis ASDR reached 13.9 per 100,000 population. This research is to know the characteristics of inpatient care in hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2010-2011, with descriptive case series design. Total population are 103 people and sample are all patients liver cirrhosis who are hospitalized of 103 people (total sampling). Patients with the highest proportion in the age group 49-55 years (28.2%), male gender (68.9%), Islam (64.1%), Batak tribe (57.3%), high school education (67%), job self-employed (40.8%), residence / place of origin of Medan (59.2%), abdominal bloating (44.7%), classification dekompesanta cirrhosis (95.1%), history of previous illness that other liver diseases (25.2%), complication status are no complications (52.4%), type of complication is esophageal varices and bleeding (55.1%), the source of the cost is Askes (41.7%), length of treatment on average 9.31 days and coming home is the home state of ambulatory (72.8%). From the statistic analysis, there were no significant differences between the sexes based on classification of cirrhosis (p=0,627), and length of treatment on average with this type of complication (p=0,373). There are significant differences between the average treatment time is based on sources of cost (p=0,016), maintainability and long on average based on the state of coming home (p=0,000). Recommended to the Hospital Dr.Pirngadi Medan to provide more intensive treatment for patients with liver cirrhosis, especially with complications.   Keywords: Liver Cirrhosis, The Characteristic of Patients
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA MIOMA UTERI YANG DI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2009-2011 Linda Yana Ginting
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Uterine myoma is a benign tumor come from the muscle of uterus and connective tissue on it. Proportion uterine myoma in Indonesia 2,39-11,7% from all hospitalized benign gynecology. In Pirngadi General Hospital was found 152 cases of uterine myoma during 2009-2011. To know the characteristics of uterine myoma patients who are hospitalized in Pirngadi General Hospital Medan has been done by using case series design. Data was analyzed by using test of chi-square, kruskal wallis and t-test. Proportion based on sosiodemography, highest age 40-49 years old 59,9%, Batak ethnic 57,9%, Islamic 59,2%, senior high school 72,4%, housewife 69,1%, marriage 91,4%, lives in Medan 65,8%. Multipara parity 45,2%, Intramural myoma 41,9%, the size of myoma 5-10 cm 67,5%, abnormal bleeding 51,4%, not using of contraception 69,8%, menarche 90,8%, hysterectomy 50,0%, total abdominal hysterectomy 76,3%, average length of stay 7,20 days, discharged under medical treatment 90,1%. There is significant differences between age patient and medical therapy (p=0,000). The average length of uterine myoma patients who care conservatively shorter than with myomectomy and hysterectomy (p=0,000). The average length of uterine myoma patients when discharged by her own request shorter than under medical treatment (p=0,000). Pirngadi General Hospital suggested to complete the medical record especially for parity, location of myoma, size of myoma, using of contraception, surgery indication, weight, high of patients. For woman who has abnormal bleeding to check herself soon whether she has the tendency of getting the uterine myoma.   Key words : Uterine myomas, characterictics of patients, Pirngadi General Hospital Medan
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA MENINGOENSEFALITIS RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2007-2011 Ristari Malau
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Meningoencephalitis is one of infection disease still become a problem in developing country. The number of patients with meningoencephalitis were hospitalized in Santa Elisabeth Medan in 2007-2011 was 120 patients. The purpose of this descriptive study with case series design is to analyse the characteristic of the patient with meningoencephalitis were hospitalized in Santa Elisabeth Medan in 2007-2011. The population for this study was 120 patients. Data analysed by using Chi-square, Mann-whitney, Kruskal Wallis. The highest proportion of patient with meningoencephalitis in the age group 0-5 years old 53,4%, male 28,4% and female 25,0%; ethnic Batak 77,5%, Christian  57,5%; doesn’t work 56,6%; from out of Medan 53,3%; somnolen 25,8%; fever of age <5 years 96,6%; fever of age ≥5 years 90,2%; letarghy 72,5%; the average length of treatment was 5,72 days; The result of Chi-Square, there were no significant differences between the arrival condition by their home (p=0,493); the average length of treatment significance was more length in compos mentis arrival condition compared with incompos mentis arrival condition (p=0,021), the average length of treatment significance was more length for home healthy/home treatment than back home by own request, death patient, and leave of hospital (p=0,000) It is suggested that the management of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan to complete the filling out patient’s status card by including home treatment, and to mother who has child 0-<5 years old suggested to give an imunnization to their child, and immediately checked out when have the symptons of fever, convulsions and letarghy. Key words: Meningoencephalitis, the characteristics of patients
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA PERCOBAAN BUNUH DIRI DENGAN RACUN DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2006-2011 Christivani MJ Pardede
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Suicide is a public health problem that is closely related to mental health. WHO 2006 report that every year in the world there are 10-20 million people commit suicide and 1 million of them died from suicide. This figure does not include suicide attempts up to 20 times more frequent than the incidence of suicide, and poison is one of the many methods used. To know the characteristics of patients attempted suicide by poison in hospitals Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2006-2011, conducted research that is desktiptif a case series design. The study population numbered 116 people, and the same sample population. Data obtained from medical records, data analyzed by Chi-square test and Anova. The study found that in 2006-2011, the highest proportion of patients arriving at night 41.3%, 24.2% on Sunday, comes from the age group 15-29 years 69%, 69% female, 55.8% Protestant Christianity, a job as a student / lecture 29.6%, 50.5% unmarried, use toxic pesticides group 61.2%, the level of awareness when it arrives good 92.2 %, with diagnosis of psychosis disorder 62.9%, long maintainability average of 2 days, the own request of back home 68.1%, 82.8% use a personal cost. There were significant differences when at home statue (p = 0.001) based on the average treatment length. Suggested to the hospital in order to improve health care and psychological counseling to the patients attempted suicide. Expected to complete the medical record patient sociodemographic data recording and specifications of poisons are used. Keyword: Attempted suicide by poison, Characteristics, Dr. Pirngadi Hospital
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RS MARTHA FRISKA MEDAN TAHUN 2011 herdiani siallagan
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 01 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a condition caused reduction in renal function that is chronically, progressive and quite advanced. Result of the survey Association of Nephrology Indonesia in 2009 prevalence of GGK in Indonesia around 12,5%. The research was done as descriptive study by using case series design. The purpose of research was done to know the characteristic of CRF patients who are hospitalized in RS Martha Friska Medan in 2011. Population and sample are the same 201 CRF patients. Data obtained from medical records. The highest proportion of the patients with CRF is in the age 49-55 years old (24,8%), Male (53,7%), Bataknesse (61,2%), Moslem (48,7%), Academic/ Universities (50,7%), Civil Servants (PNS)/retired (58,2%), come from Medan (62,2%), diseases history of Hipertension (30,2%), Levels of Bood Urea > 100 mg/100 mL (68,9%), Levels of Blood Creatinine > 4 mg/100 mL (77,0%), medical treatment of Medicine + Diet + Hemodialysis (55,2%), Askes (73,6%), Average length of stay 12,2 days (12 days) with clinical recovery out patient 55,7%). There was no difference between average length of stay based on age patients (p =0,259), There was difference between average length of stay based on medical treatment (p = 0,002), There was difference between average length of stay based on condition when go home (p = 0,001). The hospital is expected to completing data patients in card status especially diseases history, Levels of Bood Urea and Levels of Bood Creatinine also give information to patient about CRF medical treatment. Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), the characteristic of patients
KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI DENGAN KELAINAN KONGENITAL DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2007-2011 stella mariska; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Congenital anomaly is a disorder that has been around since birth can be caused by genetic or non-genetic factors. In Indonesia infant mortality  is mainly due to congenital anomalies 7%. To know the characteristics of mother who gave birth a baby with a congenital anomaly in Dr. Pirngadi Hospital Medan in 2007-2011 is used descriptive research with case series design. Population was 102 mothers who gave birth a baby with a congenital anomalies. The data had done analyzed by using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-wallis test. The highest proportion of maternal characteristics: age 20-35 years old 84.3 %, Javanese 45,0%, senior high school education 48,8%, housewife 78,3%, live in Medan 54,9%, gestational age 37 – 40 weeks 65,3%, and no pregnancy complications history 66,7%. The proportion of babies with congenital anomalies, the highest type of congenital anomalies in the gastro-intestinal system 66,7%, male 54,9%, non-surgical 51,0%, average length of stay 7,57 days (8 days), outpatient control 46,1%. There was a difference between proportion of maternal age and the type of congenital anomalies (p = 0.012). There is no difference between the proportion of type of congenital anomalies and medical act (p = 1.000). There is no difference between the average length of stay and the type of congenital anomalies (p = 0,126). There is a difference between average length of stay and the condition when go home (p = 0.0001). The hospital is expected to to improve services and management, complete records especially the maternal medical-obstetrict  history. Key words : Baby with Congenital Anomaly, Characteristics of Mother

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