Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Vol 17, No 2: February 2020

Ensemble deep learning for tuberculosis detection

Mohd Hanafi Ahmad Hijazi (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Leong Qi Yang (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Rayner Alfred (Universiti Malaysia Sabah)
Hairulnizam Mahdin (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)
Razali Yaakob (Universiti Putra Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2020

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadliest infectious disease in the world. TB is caused by a type of tubercle bacillus called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Early detection of TB is pivotal to decrease the morbidity and mortality. TB is diagnosed by using the chest x-ray and a sputum test. Challenges for radiologists are to avoid confused and misdiagnose TB and lung cancer because they mimic each other. Semi-automated TB detection using machine learning found in the literature requires identification of objects of interest. The similarity of tissues, veins and small nodules presenting the image at the initial stage may hamper the detection. In this paper, an approach to detect TB, that does not require segmentation of objects of interest, based on ensemble deep learning, is presented. Evaluation on publicly available datasets show that the proposed approach produced a model that recorded the best accuracy, sensitivity and specificity of 91.0%, 89.6% and 90.7% respectively.

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