丹戎布拉国立大学汉语专业2014届学生 使用“刚”、“刚刚” 和 “刚才”的偏误分析

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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK)
Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Maret 2017

摘要 近义词是指意思相近的词语。汉语中的近义词有很多，其中一个是“刚”、“刚刚”和“刚才”这三个词。虽然这三个词的意义相近，而在用法上有所不同。所以对我们作为第二语言的学习者来说，对这些近义词的理解是极其复杂的。笔者调查丹戎布拉国立大学师范教育学院汉语专业2014届学生，考察他们使用近义词“刚”、“刚刚”和 “刚才”的偏误，并对考察结果进行了分析。通过分析总结出丹大2014届学生使用“刚”、“刚刚”和“刚才”的正确率和偏误率。另外也发现他们出错的偏误类型是误代偏误和错序偏误，并找出他们偏误的原因：一是母语的影响、二是目的语的影响、三是学生对“刚”、“刚刚”和“刚才”的知识不够。进而针对这些问题提出几点教学建议。   关键词: 刚，刚刚和刚才的偏误分析 Abstract Synonym is refers to the words of similar meaning. There are many synonym in Chinese, one of them is “gang”, ”gang gang” and “gang cai”. Although the meaning of these three words is similar, but in each has a different usage points. So for us as a second language learner, to understand of these synonym is the one of the difficult points. The writer analysis the students of 2014 class in Chinese language department tanjungpura university errors in using synonym of “gang”, “gang gang” and “gang cai”. The survey result of stundents of 2014 class in chinese language department tanjungpura university errors in using “gang”, “gang gang” and “gang cai”. In addition also discover the summarize commonly seen types of mistakes, investigate the causes of errors and after that confront them to raise countermeasures. Keywords:  Errors Analysis of Gang, Gang Gang and Gang Cai