Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Vol 52, No 2 (2020)

A fatal acute appendicitis with sepsis and pneumonia was caused by melioidosis: a case report

Abu Tholib Aman (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Indonesia-Research Partnership on Infectious Disease (INA-RESPOND) Site 580,)
Yuli Mawarti (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Indonesia-Research Partnership on Infectious Disease (INA-RESPOND) Site 580,)
Agus Barmawi (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Faisal Heryono (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Rizka Humardewayanti Asdie (Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Indonesia-Research Partnership on Infectious Disease (INA-RESPOND) Site 580,)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 May 2020

Abstract

We report anunderdiagnosed fatal case of melioidosis that involved dygestion system which complicated with pneumonia, and sepsis. The case was initially diagnosed as acute appendicitis, and subsequently the patient underwent an exploratory laparatomy and appendectomy. He was discharged afer 3 days of hospitalization. Thirty days afterward, he was admitted to another private hospital to experience another exploratory laparatomy with indication of pancreatitis, intra-abdominal organs adhesions, and postoperative enterocutaneous fistula (ECF), and hospitalized there for 25 days. He eventually suffered from sepsis, pneumonia, unclosed ECF, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, and electrolyte imbalance. He then referred to a tertiary teaching hospital and hospitalized there for a total 134 days until he passed away. His clinical condition was declining, despite a long course of broad spectrum antibiotics. Treatment delay, prolong hospitalization, and complications were the inevitable, although Burkholderia pseudomallei was finally identified 2 weeks prior to his death. This case highlight that melioidosis canassociate with acute appendicitis, and that the delay on its diagnosis and treatment may trigger complications and death.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

bik

Publisher

Subject

Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience

Description

Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality ...