JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research
Vol 1, No 2 (2016)

Analgesic Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of Karika Leaves (Carica pubescens) In Vivo

Heru Sasongko (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Biodiversity Reaserch Group, Department of Biosains Postgraduate Programe, Universitas Sebelas)
Sugiyarto Sugiyarto (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Biodiversity Reaserch Group, Department of Biosains Postgraduate Programe, Universitas Sebelas)
Nur Rohman Efendi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Diah Pratiwi (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Ahmad Dwi Setyawan (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Biodiversity Reaserch Group, Department of Biosains Postgraduate Programe, Universitas Sebelas)
Tetri Widiyani (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret Biodiversity Reaserch Group, Department of Biosains Postgraduate Programe, Universitas Sebelas)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Sep 2016

Abstract

Karika (Carica pubescens)is a typical plant of the Dieng plateau. Previous study showed that Caricapubescenscontains chemical compound such as flavonoid that play role in analgesic activity. This study was aimed to determine the analgesic activity of etanolic extracts of karika leaves) in vivo using writhing method. The study was conducted on 25 male mice strain Swiss-Webster (20-30 g, 2-3 months) that were randomly divided into 5 groups. Group I was given distilled water 1 mL (p.o) as negative control, group II was given tramadol 50 mg/kgBW (p.o) as positive control, and group III-V received an etanolic extracts of karika leaves in 3 doses, i.e. 20 mg/kgBW, 40 mg/kgBW, and 80 mg/kgBW (p.o), respectively. Acetic acid 0,5% (v/v) was used as pain inductor.  The writhe was observed within 1 hour. Data analysis was carried out by using one way ANOVA. The result showed that the ethanol extract of leaves Karika (Carica pubescens) have activity as an analgesic at a dose of 20 mg / kg, 40 mg / kg and 80 mg / KgBW (p <0.05), chemically induced, where a dose of 80 mg / KgBW (p.o) produce the most high analgesic activity.

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

jpscr

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical Science And Clinical Research (e-ISSN 2503-331x) offers a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to pharmaceutical science and clinical research. Scientific articles dealing with natural ...