As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi
Vol 10, No 1 (2018): AS-SYIFAA Jurnal Farmasi

EFEK ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KAMBOJA (Plumeria rubra L.) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)

Safriani Rahman (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)
Aulia Wati (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)
Ema Sukmawati (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Sep 2018

Abstract

Inflammation is a body protective response against tissue injury which can be characterizet by the formation of edema. Frangipani Leaves contain flavanoids, saponins and alkaloids. The flavanoid compound is considered to have a useful effect for healing edema. This research aimed to examine the effects of anti-inflamatory and determined the dose of ethanol extract of the frangipani leaves (Plumeria rubra L.) as an anti-inflammatory  in the rat. The test of anti-inflammatory effect was done by using the Rat Hind Paw Edema method in which test animals it used 15 rats divided into 5 groups: groups I (negative control)  was given Na.CMC 1% w/v, group II (positive control) was given diclofenac sodium, group III, IV and V were given the ethanol extract of the frangipani leaves successive doses of 166,6mg/kgBW, 222,2 mg/kgBW, and 277,7 mg/kgBW, all groups were orally administered. The tested animals were induced carrageenan 1% w/v in intraplantar 0,5 mL and were meansured their foot edema volume before performed before induction as the intial volume (Vo), after induction, and 1 hour after the administration of the dosage form for 5 hours with the intervals of 1 hours using the pletismometer. The research result data were proccessed statistically using on-wey anova. Based of the data analysis showed that the ethanol extract of the frangipani leaves have the activity as the anti-inflammatory and statistically, the assay extract group showed the result not significantly different (p>0,05) against the diclofenac sodium group and a dose of 277,7mg/kgBW possessed the best activity compared to a dose of 166,6mg/kgBW and 222,2mg/kgBW.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

as-syifaa

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi receives manuscripts in Indonesian Language (Bahasa Indonesia) with abstracts in bilingual, both Indonesian and English. We’re open for various fields such as: Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Herbal Medicines, Pharmaceutics, ...