YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Yudisia

MAQASYID SYARI’AH PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYATIBI DALAM KITAB AL-MUWAFAQAT

Kasdi, Abdurrahman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jan 2016

Abstract

AllahrevealedIslamiclawisnothingelsethantotakethemaslaha(benefit)and avoidevils(jalbulmashalihwadar’ulmafasid).Inanotherword,Godsetlegal rulesforthebenefitofthehumanthemselves.ImamSyathibi dividedmaslaha tothreeimportantpartsi.e. dharuriyyat(primary),hajiyyat(secondary)and tahsinat(tertiary).MaqashidShariaissomethingthatmustexistinorder toaccomplishthebenefitofreligionandtheworld. Otherwise,itwillcause damageandevenlossoflifeandlivingsuchaseating,drinking,praying, fastingandotheractsofworship.Whatincludesbeneficiariesormaqashid Shariaharefive,namely:religion(al-din),soul(al-nafs),descent(an-nasl), property(al-mal)andaqal(al-aql).Thewaytokeepthelastfivecanbereached intwoways:intermsoftheirform(minnahiyyati al-wujud)bywayofkeeping andmaintainingaspectsperpetuatetheexistenceandtermsofnon-existance (min nahiyyati al ‘adam) by preventing the things that led to its absence.AllahrevealedIslamiclawisnothingelsethantotakethemaslaha(benefit)andavoidevils(jalbulmashalihwadar’ulmafasid).Inanotherword,Godsetlegalrulesforthebenefitofthehumanthemselves.ImamSyathibidividedmaslahatothreeimportantpartsi.e.dharuriyyat(primary),hajiyyat(secondary)andtahsinat(tertiary).MaqashidShariaissomethingthatmustexistinordertoaccomplishthebenefitofreligionandtheworld.Otherwise,itwillcausedamageandevenlossoflifeandlivingsuchaseating,drinking,praying,fastingandotheractsofworship.WhatincludesbeneficiariesormaqashidShariaharefive,namely:religion(al-din),soul(al-nafs),descent(an-nasl),property(al-mal)andaqal(al-aql).Thewaytokeepthelastfivecanbereachedintwoways:intermsoftheirform(minnahiyyatial-wujud)bywayofkeepingandmaintainingaspectsperpetuatetheexistenceandtermsofnon-existance(min nahiyyati al ‘adam) by preventing the things that led to its absence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Yudisia

Publisher

Subject

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Artikel yang diterima dan diterbitkan dalam Jurnal YUDISIA harus masuk dalam lingkup keilmuan bidang hukum dan hukum Islam. Bidang hukum mencakup (tapi tidak terbatas pada bidang) : hukum materiil dan formil, tinjauan hukum dari aspek politik, sosial, ekonomi, antropologi, psikologi. Bidang hukum ...