Journal of Health (JoH)
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Health (JoH) - July

Pengaruh Desain Bantal dan Posisi Tidur Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Leher Non Spesifik pada Mahasiswa: The Effect of Pillow Design and Sleeping Position on the Intensity of Non-Specific Neck Pain in College Students

Melani Dwita Sari (Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Gita Diah Prasasti (Universitas Islam Indonesia)
Miranti Dewi Pramaningtyas (Universitas Islam Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Non-specific neck pain is non-specific neck pain spreads to the upper limbs, is influenced by sleep quality.  The use of pillows is very important for comfort and promotes good sleep quality. Sleeping position also plays an important role in the incidence of non-specific neck pain apart from pillow design that is not ideal. Objectives: To determine the effect of pillow design (type, size, height) and sleeping position on the intensity of non-specific neck pain in students. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study conducted in August 2023. The population of this study were students from the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia. The total sample that met the criteria were 229 respondents. All samples were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Results: This study found that the variables of pillow height and pillow size significantly affected the incidence of neck pain, with p-values of 0.037 and 0.010, respectively. Additionally, the type of pillow and size of the pillow significantly affected the intensity of neck pain, with p-values of 0.011 and 0.000, respectively. Conclusions: Variables that influence the incidence of neck pain are pillow height and pillow size. Further research is recommended to use a uniform pillow design for all participants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Health (JoH) (p-ISSN 2355-8857 | e-ISSN 2407-6376) publishes research articles, conceptual articles, reports field studies (See Focus and Scope). The articles of this journal are published every six months, that is on January and July (2 issues per year), and published by the Lembaga ...