Pendidikan Biologi
Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Genap 2013-2014

KOMPOSISI KUMBANG TINJA (DUNG BEETLES) DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) RAKYAT DI KANAGARIAN KUNANGAN PARIK RANTANG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG

Wati, Tri Ambar (Unknown)
Dahelmi, Dahelmi (Unknown)
Indriati, Gustina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Sep 2013

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dung Beetles is group member of Coleoptera that known as Scarab beetles. Dung Beetles have important role in ecosystem as biological control. This study was conducted from   March to May 2013 at Oil Palm   Plantation, Parik Rantang, Sijunjung District. The aim of this study is to know dung beetles composition and abiotic factor in Oil Palm Plantation (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). This study was done by using Pitfall Traps/ Dung Traps method. In this study, four species of dung beetle that belonging to one genus (Onthophagus) and one   subfamily (Scarabaeineae). The number of dung beetle was high in  Onthophagus seniculus (280 individuals) and low in Onthophagus australis (5 individuals). Mean density relative and relative frequency were higher in    Onthophagus seniculus (67,4% and 37,2%) and which lower is Onthophagus australis (1,6% and 7,4%). Soiltemperature, air temperature, soil water content and air humidity were 23,90C,23,4% and 55,3%, respectively.  

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