Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian
Vol 31, No 1 (2012): Maret 2012

Prospek Penggunaan Mikroba Antagonis sebagai agens pengendali hayati penyakit utama pada tanaman hias dan sayuran

., Hanudin ( Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias)
Marwoto, Budi ( Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2013

Abstract

Cultivation of ornamental plants and vegetables faces various problems that inhibit efforts to increase plant production. One of the most important constraints is disease incidences, i.e. wilt disease (Fusarium spp.) on carnation, damping off (Rhizoctonia spp.) on chrysanthemum, bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum) on Solanaceae, and club root (Plasmodiophora brassicae) on Barssicaceae. One of environmentally-friendly control methods is application of antagonistic microorganisms. The purpose of this paper is to inform prospects of the use of microbial antagonists as biological control agents of major diseases on ornamental plants and vegetables. Antagonistic microbes are the bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes or virus that can suppress other microbes. Antagonistic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens), antagonistic fungi (Trichoderma harzianum, Gliocladium sp., and non-pathogenic Fusarium), actinomycetes (Streptomyces spp.), and virus (Carna-5 vaccine) are known to be effective as biological control agents. Their use as a biological control agent is proven to be  prospective since their isolation techniques, propagation and biopesticide formulation are well known by inventors in Indonesia. Nowdays, the microbes have been formulated by various research institutes as microbial pesticides and licenced to private company and commercialized widely to the domestic market. This indicates that prospect of application of antagonistic microbe is very bright to control major diseases of ornamental plants and vegetables. 

Copyrights © 2012






Journal Info

Abbrev

JPPP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian terbit empat kali per tahun pada bulan Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jurnal ini memuat artikel tinjauan (review) mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah diterbitkan, dikaitkan dengan teori, ...