Jurnal Geografi
Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JURNAL GEOGRAFI

Analisis Spasial Persebaran Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Ika Afianita Suherningtyas (Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2019

Abstract

AbstrakPengembangan ekonomi kewilayahan menjadi salah satu isu dalam mendukung persaingan usaha secara global (Phijaisanit, 2017). Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sebagai salah satu roda perekonomian rakyat memiliki peran penting dalam membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman ditinjau dari kondisi kependudukan dan mengetahui persebaran UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman dan analisis potensi pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian menggunakan penĀ­dekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder tentang jumlah UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe piramida penduduk Kabupaten Sleman adalah tipe ekspansif dengan kondisi usia 20-29 paling banyak (termasuk dalam golongan usia produktif), potensi ini dapat dikembangkan dengan melakukan kegiatan usaha untuk mengurangi pengangguran. Kondisi UMKM dengan jumlah tertinggi adalah kelas sedang dengan nilai 41%, jumlah UMKM paling banyak masih rendah dengan nilai 24%. Melalui data analisis spasial persebaran UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan kebijakan dalam pengembangan UMKM oleh pemerintah maupun stakeholder.Kata kunci: spasial, UMKM, kebijakan.AbstractRegional economic development is one of the issues in supporting business competition globally (Phijaisanit, 2017). Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) as one of the wheels of the people's economy have an important role in opening jobs and reducing unemployment in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find potention in terms of population conditions and to know out the distribution of UMKM in Sleman Regency and analysis of UMKM development potential in Sleman Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach using secondary data about the number of UMKM in Sleman Regency. The results showed that the pyramid type of the population of Sleman Regency is expansionary with the condition of the age of 20-29 at the most (included in the productive age group), this potential can be developed by conducting business activities to reduce unemployment. The highest total number is the moderate class with a value of 41%, the highest . Through data on the distribution of UMKM several sub-districts in Sleman Regency have good potential with an indication of the number of UMKM and turnover has a high class, namely Sleman District, Ngaglik District, and Kalasan District. Through data spatial analysis of the distribution of UMKM in Sleman Regency can be the basis of policy making in the development of UMKM by the government and stakeholders.Keywords: spatial, UMKM, policy

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Journal Info

Abbrev

geo

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Geografi is published as a scientific communication media in the field of Geography Education in particular and Geography in general, as well as other related fields, for faculty members, alumni of Geography Education both from the Faculty of Social Sciences of State University of Medan and ...