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ANALISIS STRATEGI UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH)DALAM MENGHADAPI MEA (MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASIA) (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN TEGALREJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA) Suherningtyas, Ika Afianita
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol 19, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Asean Economic Community (AEC) is a realization of free market in Southeast Asia, consequence MEA are free flow of ASEAN countries in the form of goods, services, investment, labor, and capital. This condition requires Indonesian people, especially entrepreneurs of UMKM (Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah) to be able to adjust business competition globally. Tegalrejo Sub-district is a sub-district with UMKM potential of 890 (Disperindakop, 2017), this condition is supported by strategic location on busy traffic line and around tourism area. This research uses qualitative method by collecting secondary data and doing interview with UMKM in Tegalrejo Sub-district. Through the results of data processing, it can be seen that the analysis of UMKM strategies in dealing with MEA among others related to the quality of human resources, business management, internet marketing, tourism potential development, and local products. Research on the strategy of UMKM Tegalrejo District makes UMKM can grow globally and reduce unemployment.Key words: AEC, UMKM, strategyÂ

Analysis of Local Spatial Data Infrastructure to Support Volcanic Mudflow Mitigation along Putih River, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia Permatasari, Afrinia Lisditya; Suherningtyas, Ika Afianita; Wiguna, Putu Perdana Kusuma
Forum Geografi Vol 34, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v34i1.11169

One of the most devastating disasters in Indonesia was the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. After the eruption there still exists the secondary hazard of volcanic mudflow, which has caused damage and casualties. Volcanic mudflow is a mixture of pyroclastic material and rainwater, meaning that in the rainy season the area along rivers becomes a high volcanic mudflow hazard, including the area along Putih River in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The development of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) plays an important role in disaster management, especially in disaster mitigation efforts. Building an SDI which shares information on spatial conditions in the area along the Putih River could save many lives and reduce the risk from volcanic mudflow. This research was conducted employing interview surveys, field surveys and secondary data collection at government institutions. The results of the analysis have provided a geoportal prototype as an information gateway for the mitigation of volcanic mudflow along the Putih River and the reduction of disaster risk both for the government and community.

Kapasitas Ketahanan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kampung Krasak RT 16, RW 04, Kelurahan Kotabaru, Kecamatan Gondokusuman, Kota Yogyakarta) Ika Afianita Suherningtyas; Agus Joko Pitoyo; Afrinia Lisditya Permatasari; Erik Febiarta
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 27, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.62013

ABSTRACTThis research was intended to determined community capacity and strategies to enhanced resilience amid the devastating Covid-19 pandemic in urban areas.Community capacity was measured using quantitative and qualitative assessment methods. The former included a questionnaire survey of every member of the Covid-19 task force at the neighborhood level (census), while the latter collected qualitative data through field surveys and in-depth interviews. Community capacity served as the dependent variable, and the independent variables were threefold: preparedness capacity, adaptive capacity, and mitigation capacity. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively through statistical calculations (validity, reliability, and linear regression tests), then the descriptive analysis of the qualitative data complemented the results. Both validity and reliability tests yielded r-count>r-table for each variable (reliability= 0.427>0.339), meaning that the data were valid and reliable. Further, the analysis produced three community capacity levels: 44% high, 29% medium, and 27% low. Based on the highest percentage, it could be inferred that the community had very good capacity, it was showed that recilience was quite high. The linear regression test revealed interdependent variables with Sig.<0.05, rejecting the null hypothesis (Ho). With a level of influence of 48%, mitigation capacity was found to had the most significant influence (R2) among the research variables. Practicing health protocols, increasing media for information dissemination, and strengthening the community’s socioeconomic state were among the recommended strategies to increased capacity. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapasitas masyarakat serta strategi peningkatan kapasitas ketahanan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah perkotaan.Metode pendekatan untuk mengetahui kapasitas masyarakat dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitiatif dengan pendekatan kuesioner. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara sensus yaitu populasi anggota satgas Covid-19 tingkat RT, dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dengan survei lapangan dan wawancara mendalam. Variabel dependen berupa kapsitas masyarakat sedangkan variabel independen mencakup kapasitas kesiapan, kapasitas bertahan hidup (adaptasi) dan kapasitas mitigasi. Kemudian data dianalisis secara kuantitaitf melalui perhitungan statistik (uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji regresi linier) dan didukung secara kualitiatif melalui analisis deskriptif.Berdasarkan uji statistik variabel penelitian menunjukkan nilai r hitung pada setiap variabel pertanyaan kuesioner > r tabel sehingga data valid, sedangkan reliabilitas data menunjukkan r hitung > r tabel yaitu 0,427 > 0,339 sehingga data reliabel. Analisis kapasitas masyarakat menunjukkan 44% kelas tinggi, 29% kelas sedang, dan 27% kelas rendah, sehingga kapasitas masyarakat sudah sangat baik dengan ketahanan yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan pendekatan linier, variabel saling berpengaruh dengan nilai Sig. < 0,05 (Ho ditolak), sedangkan R Square pengaruh paling besar adalah variabel mitigasi dengan tingkat pengaruh 48%. Strategi peningkatan kapasitas ketahanan masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan, peningkatan media informasi, dan penguatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat

ANALISIS STRATEGI UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH)DALAM MENGHADAPI MEA (MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASIA) (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN TEGALREJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA) Ika Afianita Suherningtyas
Media Komunikasi Geografi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/mkg.v19i2.13151

Asean Economic Community (AEC) is a realization of free market in Southeast Asia, consequence MEA are free flow of ASEAN countries in the form of goods, services, investment, labor, and capital. This condition requires Indonesian people, especially entrepreneurs of UMKM (Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah) to be able to adjust business competition globally. Tegalrejo Sub-district is a sub-district with UMKM potential of 890 (Disperindakop, 2017), this condition is supported by strategic location on busy traffic line and around tourism area. This research uses qualitative method by collecting secondary data and doing interview with UMKM in Tegalrejo Sub-district. Through the results of data processing, it can be seen that the analysis of UMKM strategies in dealing with MEA among others related to the quality of human resources, business management, internet marketing, tourism potential development, and local products. Research on the strategy of UMKM Tegalrejo District makes UMKM can grow globally and reduce unemployment.Key words: AEC, UMKM, strategy

Analysis of Local Spatial Data Infrastructure to Support Volcanic Mudflow Mitigation along Putih River, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia Afrinia Lisditya Permatasari; Ika Afianita Suherningtyas; Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna
Forum Geografi Vol 34, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v34i1.11169

One of the most devastating disasters in Indonesia was the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. After the eruption there still exists the secondary hazard of volcanic mudflow, which has caused damage and casualties. Volcanic mudflow is a mixture of pyroclastic material and rainwater, meaning that in the rainy season the area along rivers becomes a high volcanic mudflow hazard, including the area along Putih River in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The development of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) plays an important role in disaster management, especially in disaster mitigation efforts. Building an SDI which shares information on spatial conditions in the area along the Putih River could save many lives and reduce the risk from volcanic mudflow. This research was conducted employing interview surveys, field surveys and secondary data collection at government institutions. The results of the analysis have provided a geoportal prototype as an information gateway for the mitigation of volcanic mudflow along the Putih River and the reduction of disaster risk both for the government and community.

Pemetaan partisipatif dalam mitigasi kebencanaan banjir dan longsor di Kelurahan Pringgokusuman Kota Yogyakarta Ika Afianita Suherningtyas; Afrinia Lisditya Permatasari; Erik Febriarta
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi Vol 27, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um017v27i12022p26-37

Pringgokusuman Village is geographically located on the bank of the Winongo River which originates from the Merapi Volcano, so it has the potential risk of lahar floods and landslides. On the other hand, this village has a high density level which is dominated by 87 percent settlements area. The purpose of the study was to compile a participatory disaster map for flood and landslide disaster mitigation in Pringgokusuman Village, Yogyakarta City as an effort to support disaster mitigation learning and education for the community. The participatory mapping was carried out with indepth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities focusing on flood and landslide. The results of the participatory disaster mapping include basic disaster information, the number of disaster events, the potential and risks of disasters that occur. The analysis of the results was analyzed qualitatively and then added with spatial information (spatial) with areas regarding disasters and potential disasters. The results of the FGD showed that the most common disasters were overflowing floods from the Winongo river and landslide along. This research can be used to supplement Geography lessons on the disaster theme.Kelurahan Pringgokusuman secara geografis berada di bantaran penggal Sungai Winongo yang berhulu dari Gunung Merapi, sehingga memiliki potensi risiko bencana banjir lahar dan tanah longsor. Disisi lain kelurahan ini memiliki tingkat kepadatan yang tinggi yang didominasi permukiman 87 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun peta bencana secara partisipatif untuk mitigasi kebencanaan banjir dan longsor di Kelurahan Pringgokusuman Kota Yogyakarta sebagai upaya mendukung pembelajaran dan pendidikan mitigasi bencana untuk masyarakat. Pemetaan partisipatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan kegiatan Fokus Grup Diskusi (FGD) berfokus pada bencana banjir dan longsor. Hasil dari pemetaan partisipatif kebencaan tersebut antara lain informasi dasar kebencanaan, jumlah kejadian bencana, potensi dan risiko bencana yang terjadi. Analisis hasil dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif kemudian ditambahkan informasi keruangan (spasial) dengan informasi area. Hasil FGD menunjukkan bencana yang sering terjadi adalah banjir luapan dai sungai Winongo dan longsor di sepanjang Winongo dan saluran selokan. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi suplemen dalam pembelajaran Geografi terkait tema bencana.

Kesiapan infrastruktur data spasial sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir lahar di kali putih Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah Afrinia Lisditya Permatasari; Ika Afianita Suherningtyas; Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna
Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktek dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi Vol 26, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um017v26i12021p015

Availability of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) has an important role in disaster management. The purpose of this research is to analyze the readiness of the Spatial Data Infrastructure (IDS) as an effort to mitigate the lava flood in Kali Putih, Magelang Regency, Central Java. The research method was carried out by interview, survey and secondary data collection and SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis, on the Strength-Opportunity matrix, conclude that the optimization of Spatial Data Infrastructure (IDS) and the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) in the field of Geospatial Information (IG). The Strenght-Threath analysis concludes the need to use quality spatial data for government agencies. Opportunity - Weakness analysis concludes that there is a need for Web GIS development and the need to improve the quality of GI and the quality of human resources in the field of GI. Threat-Weakness analysis resulted in a conclusion, namely the need to refer to the one map and one data policy as well as the ID and SDI field policies.Ketersediaan Infrastruktur Data Spasial (SDI) memiliki peran penting dalam manajemen bencana. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapan Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS) sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir lahar di Kali Putih Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, survei dan pengumpulan data sekunder serta analisa SWOT. Hasil analisa SWOT, Strenght-Opportunity disimpulkan perlunya optimalisasi Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS) dan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) bidang Informasi Geospasial (IG). Analisis Strenght-Threath menyimpulkan perlunya penggunaan data spasial yang berkualitas bagi intansi pemerintah. Analisis Opportunity – Weakness menyimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya pengembangan Web GIS dan perlunya peningkatan kualitas IG dan kualitas SDM di bidang IG. Analisis Threat-Weakness menghasilkan kesimpulan, yaitu perlunya mengacu pada kebijakan satu peta dan satu data sert kebijakan bidang ID dan SDI.

Analisis Spasial Persebaran Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Ika Afianita Suherningtyas
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 11, No 1 (2019): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v11i1.12233

AbstrakPengembangan ekonomi kewilayahan menjadi salah satu isu dalam mendukung persaingan usaha secara global (Phijaisanit, 2017). Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sebagai salah satu roda perekonomian rakyat memiliki peran penting dalam membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan mengurangi pengangguran di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman ditinjau dari kondisi kependudukan dan mengetahui persebaran UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman dan analisis potensi pengembangan UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder tentang jumlah UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipe piramida penduduk Kabupaten Sleman adalah tipe ekspansif dengan kondisi usia 20-29 paling banyak (termasuk dalam golongan usia produktif), potensi ini dapat dikembangkan dengan melakukan kegiatan usaha untuk mengurangi pengangguran. Kondisi UMKM dengan jumlah tertinggi adalah kelas sedang dengan nilai 41%, jumlah UMKM paling banyak masih rendah dengan nilai 24%. Melalui data analisis spasial persebaran UMKM di Kabupaten Sleman dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan kebijakan dalam pengembangan UMKM oleh pemerintah maupun stakeholder.Kata kunci: spasial, UMKM, kebijakan.AbstractRegional economic development is one of the issues in supporting business competition globally (Phijaisanit, 2017). Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) as one of the wheels of the people's economy have an important role in opening jobs and reducing unemployment in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find potention in terms of population conditions and to know out the distribution of UMKM in Sleman Regency and analysis of UMKM development potential in Sleman Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach using secondary data about the number of UMKM in Sleman Regency. The results showed that the pyramid type of the population of Sleman Regency is expansionary with the condition of the age of 20-29 at the most (included in the productive age group), this potential can be developed by conducting business activities to reduce unemployment. The highest total number is the moderate class with a value of 41%, the highest . Through data on the distribution of UMKM several sub-districts in Sleman Regency have good potential with an indication of the number of UMKM and turnover has a high class, namely Sleman District, Ngaglik District, and Kalasan District. Through data spatial analysis of the distribution of UMKM in Sleman Regency can be the basis of policy making in the development of UMKM by the government and stakeholders.Keywords: spatial, UMKM, policy

Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19 di Kelurahan Kotabaru Kota Yogyakarta Ika Afianita Suherningtyas; Sola Tri Astuti; Eva Kurnia Setyawati; Laela Nurul Istiqomah; Zulham Huzaeni
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202161.638

INCREASED COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS IN FACING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN KOTABARU URBAN VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA CITY. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease that is transmitted between humans through droplets caused by the corona virus, attacks the respiratory tract so that it can cause high fever, cough, flu, shortness of breath and sore throat and even death. The number of covid-19 cases has always increased every day to become a world problem, including the Kotabaru Yogyakarta City. This area has high socio-economic activities that involve direct physical contact. This study aims to improve community preparedness in RT 16 RW 04, Krasak Village, Kotabaru Village, Yogyakarta City in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Public knowledge about Covid-19 is an important asset in prevention efforts to minimize transmission by taking precautions at the individual and community levels, implementing health protocols, and promotional media. The research method used a qualitative descriptive analysis of the phenomenon of the study subject and the purposive sampling method for determining correspondence. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing several questions about covid-19 knowledge. The parameters listed are public knowledge about Covid-19 and its origins, characteristics, how to protect themselves, prevention, and access to information. The results of the study of 34 respondents showed that 26% had low knowledge, 59% had moderate knowledge, and 15% had high knowledge regarding covid-19. Community empowerment activities carried out include dissemination of information on covid-19, implementing PHBS (Clean and Healthy Lifestyle) behavior, forming a Covid-19 task force at the RT level, forming a food barn, and providing assistance in the form of funds and goods, and food for residents who carry out self-quarantine.

Spatial Analysis of Mangrove Distribution Using Landsat 8 Oli in Badung Regency and Denpasar City, Bali Province, Indonesia Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna; Ni Wayan Sri Sutari; Erik Febriarta; Afrinia Lisditya Permatasari; Ika Afianita Suherningtyas; Nur Ainun Harlin Jennie Pulungan; Tri Tanami Sukraini; Mutiara Gani
Forum Geografi Vol 36, No 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v36i1.14711

Bali is an island situated among the Indonesian archipelago with huge potential to host mangrove forests. Using remote sensing technology advances, satellite images, such as Landsat images, might be employed to analyse mangrove forest distribution and density. This paper presents an analysis of mangrove distribution in Badung Regency and Denpasar City, Bali, as a basis for the management and conservation of mangrove ecosystems. This study used Landsat 8 OLI images and a vegetation index to analyse the mangrove forest distribution and density in this area. It started by identifying mangrove forests using the RGB 564 band and continued to distinguish between mangrove and non-mangrove objects using unsupervised classification, before analysing mangrove density using the NDVI formula. The results show that the mangrove forest area in 2020 was 1,269.20 ha, with an accuracy rate of 83%. Mangroves were found on the deepest or most curved coastline of the Benoa Bay area, on enclosed waters. This distribution follows the river network in the lower reach, which has thick deposits and is uninfluenced by large currents and waves. Based on the vegetation index analysis results, the mangrove forest area observed mainly had a moderate density, with a total area of 510.85 ha (40%), followed by high density (413.15 ha/ 33%) and low density (340.51 ha/ 27%).

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