Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry
Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Journal of Food Technology and Agroindustry

SIMULASI TRANSPORTASI TOMAT DAN PERUBAHAN MUTU TOMAT SELAMA PENYIMPANAN

Rozana Rozana (Politeknik Negeri Sambas)
Daud Perdana (Politeknik Negeri Sambas)
Oktavia Nurmawaty Sigiro (Politeknik Negeri Sambas)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Feb 2021

Abstract

Chemical, physical, and microbiological damage of fruits and vegetables can occur during the transportation process. The percentage of damage can reach 30-50% if the treatment during transportation is not carried out properly. The research objective was to determine the quality changes in tomatoes after transportation simulation based on the arrangement of the fruit in cardboard packaging. The treatment in this research is tomato arrangement patterns: the face centered cubic (FCC) arrangement, the traditional arrangement and the jumble (farmer) arrangement. The research begins with a transportation simulation using a vibrating table in a vertical direction, using a frequency range of 3.9 Hz and an amplitude of 5.2 cm. The simulation is carried out in 1 hour. After the simulation at the 1st hour, amount of mechanical damage (bruising) on ​​every package was carried out. The results showed that the pattern of arranging tomatoes in cardboard packaging that gave the least damage was the FCC arrangement pattern. The FCC pattern only causes shrinkage of 0.11% and the smallest amount of mechanical damage (bruising) is 0.64%.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

JFTA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Immunology & microbiology

Description

JFTA merupakan jurnal ilmiah sebagai media penyediaan forum bagi para peneliti untuk mempublikasikan artikel asli dan naskah penelitian yang berkaitan dengan teknologi pangan dan industri pertanian. JFTA, dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Wiraraja, Indonesia. JFTA mempublikasikan ...