Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology
Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August

Physicochemical Characters of Mosquitoes Natural Breeding Habitats: First Record in High Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Area, East Java, Indonesia

Rosmanida Rosmanida (Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, 60115, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Mulyorejo, 60115, Surabaya, East Java, Indo)
Shifa Fauziyah (Master of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Adi Pranoto Pranoto (4Master of Sport Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Tambaksari, 60132, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2020

Abstract

This research aims to identify physicochemical characteristics in natural breeding habitats/ phytotelmata of dengue vector—including Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus. The research was conducted during rainy season and pre-dry season (from January to June 2017) in the region with the high cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The entomological survey was carried out by stratified random sampling in urban and rural areas in order to find potential breeding habitats, every natural breeding habitats in sampling location were checked for the presence of Aedes larvae. Physicochemical characters that consist of temperature, turbidity, carbon dioxide, ammonia, nitrate, sulphate, pH and dissolved oxygen were recorded. Larval species were taken and then identifying activities were conducted in the Laboratory of Entomology. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test. Results showed that only dissolved oxygen that significantly associated with larval abundance (p=0.039). while others are not significantly associated. Whereas, other characters are associated with each other, carbon dioxide associated with the ammonia and sulphate (p=0.001; p=0.028). Turbidity associated with the dissolved oxygen (p=0.022) and pH associated with nitrate (p=0.001). 

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

jtbb

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

Description

Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology (JTBB) is an authoritative source of information concerned with the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Southeast Asia Region. It publishes original scientific work related to a diverse range of fields in tropical biodiversity, functional ...