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Analysis of Phytotelmata As Breeding Site Aedes spp. in Sidoarjo East Java Fita Fitriatul Wahidah; Rosmanida
Risenologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Risenologi
Publisher : Kelompok Peneliti Muda Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47028/j.risenologi.2021.61.157

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that is a problem in Indonesia, especially East Java. Sidoarjo is one of the city with high DHF cases in East Java with a total cases until 1,708 in 2016. One of the factors that support the increase in DHF cases is the availability of breeding site of Aedes. Research about breeding sites of Aedes in plants is limited. Vector control is often carried out only to ponds, air containers, and other artificial breeding sites, while in nature there are many plants that can to used breeding site such as phytotelmata. Phytotelmata are plants that can hold water in one of their bodies. This study aimed to determine the diversity of types and types of phytothelium, the physical condition of the water collected in the phytothelium and the Aedes species found in the phytotelmata. This research used descriptive observational. Determination of the sampling point using purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were eight species of phytotelmata which were used as breeding site for Aedes spp. in Sidoarjo, namely Musa paradisiaca, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Cocos nucifera, Neoregelia spectabilis, Bambusa sp. Neoregelia charm, Aechmea fasciata, and Xanthosoma sagittifolium. The Aedes species found were mostly Ae. albopictus. The average of air volume of the phytotelmata is 95.84 ml with water temperatures is 25-26oC and water pH is 6-7.
Diversity of Soil Macro Insect in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia Astri Dwi Wulandari; Tutik Indrawati; Fitrahyanti Fiqqi Maghfirah; Eka Kartika Arum Puspita Sari; Shifa Fauziyah; Rosmanida Rosmanida
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1178.329 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.33773

Abstract

Indonesia is the second largest mega biodiversity of the world. One of the forest resources are soil insects. Soil insects improved the soil physical properties, added organic material content, and used as bio-indicator of environmental conditions of conservation areas, forests, or mountains. The aim of this research was to get information about the diversity, dominance, and similarity index of soil macro insect in Alas Purwo National Park, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia in 2017. Locations were selected based on purposive random sampling considering 2 habitat types; coastal forest path and tropical rain forest path. The method of this research was used pitfall trap. Insects were identified at Laboratory of Ecology, Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Surabaya. The results showed that the diversity index of soil insects in the coastal forest path was 1.611 and in path of tropical rain forest was 0.855. It means that the diversity of soil macro insect in coastal forest path were medium and in path of tropical rain forest was low. The Dominancy index of coastal forest path was 0.334 and in path of tropical rain forest was 0.433. It means that the community was stable, there was no species domination. The similarity index of soil insects in both paths have a 58.8%, was a unity of the same community.
Physicochemical Characters of Mosquitoes Natural Breeding Habitats: First Record in High Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Area, East Java, Indonesia Rosmanida Rosmanida; Shifa Fauziyah; Adi Pranoto Pranoto
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.53714

Abstract

This research aims to identify physicochemical characteristics in natural breeding habitats/ phytotelmata of dengue vector—including Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus. The research was conducted during rainy season and pre-dry season (from January to June 2017) in the region with the high cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The entomological survey was carried out by stratified random sampling in urban and rural areas in order to find potential breeding habitats, every natural breeding habitats in sampling location were checked for the presence of Aedes larvae. Physicochemical characters that consist of temperature, turbidity, carbon dioxide, ammonia, nitrate, sulphate, pH and dissolved oxygen were recorded. Larval species were taken and then identifying activities were conducted in the Laboratory of Entomology. Data were analysed using the Chi-square test. Results showed that only dissolved oxygen that significantly associated with larval abundance (p=0.039). while others are not significantly associated. Whereas, other characters are associated with each other, carbon dioxide associated with the ammonia and sulphate (p=0.001; p=0.028). Turbidity associated with the dissolved oxygen (p=0.022) and pH associated with nitrate (p=0.001). 
Water quality and fish diversity in the Brantas River, East Java, Indonesia Alfiah Hayati; Nureka Tiantono; Muhamad Fadhil Mirza; Iman Dary Supriyadi Putra; Muhamad Maulana Abdizen; Antien Rekyan Seta; Binti Mar`atus Solikha; Muhamad Hilman Fu'adil; Trisnadi Widyaleksono Catur Putranto; Mochamad Affandi; Rosmanida Rosmanida
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 22 No 2 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (701.153 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/100

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the water quality and fish diversity in Brantas river. Three station for sampling locations were in the upstream (one station on Karangkates reservoir) and downstream (two stations on the Surabaya and Jagir river). Water quality parameters were BOD, COD, DO, pH, temperature, and the levels of heavy metals (Pb, Cr, Cu, and Cd). Fish specimens was identified using fish identification book. The results of this research indicated that there was a difference in the water quality of upstream and downstream of the Brantas river. On the upstream, the source of pollution was mostly from fish catching, agriculture, and industrial activities. While on the downstream of the river it mostly dominated by industrial waste and domestic waste. The water quality in both stations had far exceeded the quality standards that was included in the polluted category. The concluded that Brantas river has been contaminated by waste (heavy metals), exceeded the water quality standard. The diversity of fish in the downstream (Surabaya river) has the highest diversity values, followed Jagir river and in the upstream (Karangkates reservoir) has the lowest value of diversity. Brantas river water was included in the category of moderate diversity.
PERSISTENSI TOKSISITAS BIOINSEKTISIDA SPHEREFIXTM PADA BEBERAPA TIPE TEMPAT PERINDUKAN NYAMUK Aedesaegypti L. Salamun Salamun; S A Husein; Rosmanida Rosmanida; Dwi Winarni; Tri Nurhariyati
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 6 No 1 (2000): December 2000
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/480

Abstract

SpherefixTM bioinsecticide is microbial agent of Bacillus sphaericus H-5a5b (VCRC B24) showing high potency for vector control. The bioinsecticide specific to target insect, and do not produce any adverse environmental impact, so the bioinsecticide would be very promising agent for vector control, especially vector of dengue haemorrhagic fever in Indonesia. The present studies aimed at observing the toxicity persistence of SpherefixTM on the larvae Aedesaegypti L. in some types of water container, and recycling potencies in the breeding places of A.aegypti. Two steps of the studies were carried out under laboratory conditions. Firststeps were reared mosquitos in the laboratory to supply larvae of Aedes aegypti. Second step testing of SpherefixTM toxicity persistence in the cemented, clay, and plastic containiers. The bioinsecticides were preparated by Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC), India. The toxicity persistence of SpherefixTM on the larvae of A. aegypti L. in some types of water container were decided by probit analysis. The toxicity persistence tests were carried out by time series observation on the day 1, 6, 12,,,, and 120. The result showed that difference toxicity persistence of the SpherefixTM in the breeding places of A. aegypti. The cemented container was found to have longest of toxicity persistence of the SpherefixTM followed by the plastic container, and the clay container ha the shortest duration toxicity persistence. The higher concentration of the boinsecticides, will result in higher toxicity persistence. The SpherefixTM showed recycling potency in the breeding places of A. aegypti. Percent motility of the larvae dropped sharply after day 50, and larvae mortality under 5% after day 78.
TOKSISITAS LARVASIDA FRAKSI POLAR DAN NON POLAR HERBA Eclipta alba Hassk TERHADAP LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti Linn Hamidah; Rosmanida; Darmawati
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 5 No 1 (1999): December 1999
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/528

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by virus and spread out by mosquitoes. Until now Aedes aegypti is thought as important vector in spreading procces of this disease. The general technique with synthetic chemical insecticide used to control density of mosquito population but this way causes the resistence of insect target, kill the untarget insect, and disturbs the environment quality. Due this problem, insecticide from plant is one of alternative such as Eclipta alba (Urang aring). The research aimed to distinguish toxicity larvacida degree between the polar fraction and non polar herba Eclipta alba to the growth of mosquito larva of Aedes aegypti. The experimental method applied with the complete random design used in this research. Each treatment to mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti had replications and the data was analyzed of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed that non polar fraction has the higher toxicity effect compared with the polar fraction. The concentration of LC non polar fraction 319.1826 ppm50, and concentration LC50 polar fraction is 1033.888 ppm and instar larva change of non polar fraction give higher elimination than polar fraction, non polar is 24% from population has change into IV instar and non polar 45%.