Jurnal Fisika FLUX
Vol 18, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Fisika Flux: Jurnal Ilmiah Fisika FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Pendugaan Struktur Bawah Permukaan Gunung Merapi Berdasarkan Analisis Data Anomali Medan Gravitasi Citra Satelit

Uswatun Chasanah (Unknown)
Siti Diah Ayu Febriani (Program Studi Teknik Energi Terbarukan, Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Eko Minarto (Program Studi Fisika, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2021

Abstract

ABSTRACT-Merapi Mount (2978 msl) is the higher active volcanoes in Indonesia, which is located between Sleman district, DI. Yogyakarta, and Magelang district, Boyolali district, Klaten district, Central Java. The eruption center of Merapi Mount is controlled by weak or unstable zone. This weak or unstable zone can be known from several lithologies of rock, which lies below Merapi Mount's surfaces through the density differences. One of the methods for determining the subsurface density in geophysics science is the gravity method. The gravity method is based on the difference in mass below the surface. This research aims to determine the distribution pattern lithology of Merapi Mount based on the density differences. Data processing in this research covers the entire process begins with a reading tool in field to obtain Bouguer anomaly's values at every point. To know the appearance below the Merapi Mount surface, creating some structure lithology modeling using software surfer 10 and Grav2DC. The result obtained in this research indicated that lithology below the surface of Merapi Mount. The variant of rocks density is between 2,256- 3,298  g.cm-3. Most of them are sedimentary rock such as sandstone, granite, and basalt. Where the whole rocks an abundance of cold lava of Merapi Mount.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

f

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Jurnal Fisika FLUX is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of physics including applied physics, which includes: physics instrumentation and computation, biophysics, geophysics, physics materials, ...