Berkala Kedokteran
Vol 17, No 1 (2021)

The Effects of Reading Activity on Episodic Memory in Elderly

Ummu Ma’rifatul Afifah (University of Sebelas Maret)
Nanang Wiyono (University of Sebelas Maret)
Yunia Hastami (University of Sebelas Maret)
Siti Munawaroh (University of Sebelas Maret)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2021

Abstract

Abstract: The aging process is a natural event that cannot be avoided. Especially in the elderly, this is accompanied by a decrease in episodic memory function, which can reduce the quality of life. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain cognitive function in elderly, one of which is through routine cognitive activities such as reading which can affect memory function in elderly through neuroplasticity. This study aims to determine the effect of reading activity on episodic memory function in the elderly. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design method. The total research subject were 30 people in Desa Demangan Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo and Kelurahan Ngadirejo, Kota Kediri, with a sample technique using random purposive sampling. The research subjects were then divided into 3 groups with random allocation techniques using microsoft excel. Group 1 was the control group, group 2 was the 15-minute reading aloud intervention group, and group 3 was the 30-minute reading aloud intervention group. The results of the Dependent T-test showed that there was a significant difference in mean scores between the pre-test and post-test scores in group 2 (p = 0.000) and group 3 (p = 0.000), but not significant in group 1 (p = 0.111). The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significant difference in post-test scores in the three groups (p = 0.043), and the Post-hoc LSD test found a significant difference in scores between the post-test scores in group 1 with group 2 (p = 0.025) and group 1 with group 3 (p = 0.034), but there was no significant difference between the post-test scores in group 2 with group 3 (p = 0.883). It can be concluded, there is a significant effect between the duration of reading activity and episodic memory function in the elderly. Keywords: aging, elderly, episodic memory, reading, neuroplasticity.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and ...