Gender aspect of triglyceride, HDL, and their ratio in high school teachers in Makassar City, Indonesia

Nurhaedar Jafar (Bagian Ilmu Gizi, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar)
Nurzakiah Hasan (Bagian Ilmu Gizi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baramuli, Pinrang)
Veni Hadju (Bagian Ilmu Gizi, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar)
Ridwan Thaha (Bagian Promosi Kesehatan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar)

Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
Volume 12, Nomor 2, July-December 2020

Triglycerides, HDL, and their ratio are associated with metabolic disorders and diseases. Gender is known to have a relationship with these factors, but not consistent. This study wanted to see the relationship between gender and triglyceride levels, HDL levels, and the triglyceride / HDL ratio in secondary school teachers in Makassar City. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach in 6 junior high schools and 6 senior high schools with a total population of 200 teachers and involved 122 samples of teachers from secondary schools in Makassar City. Sampling using a stratified random sampling technique. The measurement of triglyceride and HDL levels was carried out by the Prodia laboratory. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between gender and triglyceride levels (p = 0.004). However, no relationship was found between HDL levels (p = 0.856) and the triglyceride / HDL ratio (p = 0.959) among secondary school teachers in Makassar City. Interventions to improve triglyceride levels must consider gender aspects primarily by paying more attention to male teachers.