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PERSEPSI PASIEN TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PUSKESMAS AKREDITASI DAN NON AKREDITASI KABUPATEN BANGGAI Ekaputri, Riski; Anwar, Anwar; Djafar, Nurhaedar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis Vol 14 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.398 KB) | DOI: 10.35892/jikd.v14i3.243

Abstract

Akreditasi merupakan upaya pelaksanaan dan peningkatan kualitas layanan, puskesmas. kualitas pelayanan dapat diukur dengan membandingkan antara pelayanan yang diharapkan dengan kinerja Pelayanan, kinerja pelayanan direfleksikan dengan apa yang diterima dan dirasakan (persepsi) pasien. Metode SERVQUAL membandingkan antara harapan dan persepsi pasien atas suatu pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi pasien tentang kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas akreditas dan non akreditasi kabupaten banggai. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dan menggunakan uji regresi berganda dengan derajat kemaknaan (?=0.05). Sampel penelitian adalah pasien rawat inap di 6 (enam) puskesmas (puskesmas kampung baru, kintom, batui, toili II, hunduhon dan tangeban yang berjumlah 121 sampel.  Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa variabel  kualitas pelayanan meliputi: tangibles memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00), reliability memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00), responsiveness memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien, competence memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00), assurance memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00), courtesy memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00) credibility memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00), security memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00), dan communication memiliki pengaruh terhadap presepsi pasien (?=0,00). Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi berganda, didapatkan bahwa secara simultan variabel tangibles memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap presepsi pasien di puskemas akreditasi dan non akredtasi kabupaten banggai. Diharapakan kepada pihak manajemen Puskesmas agar tetap menjaga keadaan lingkungan puskesmas dan kerapian petugas kesehatan atau (tangible), karena keadaan dan kondisi lingkungan puskesmas yang bersih sehat serta petugas yang rapi dan bersih merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat Inap puskesmas yang terakreditasi dan yang belum terakreditasi.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Buah Naga Merah terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa pada Guru Sekolah Menengah yang Mengalami Prediabetes atau Prehipertensi di Makassar Hartamin; Andi Nurlinda; Nurhaedar Jafar
Nursing Inside Community Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Nursing Inside Community
Publisher : STIKES Nani Hasanuddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prediabetes dalam perkembangannya akan menjadi Diabetes Melitus tipe 2(DMT2) dalam waktu 3-5 tahun. Buah naga merah yang banyak mengandung antioksidan dan serat mampu mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah dan tekanan darah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah naga merah terhadap kadar gula darah puasa pada guru yang mengalami prediabetes atau prehipertensi sekolah menengah di Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen atau dengan rancangan pretest dan post test control grup. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Kelompok intervensi diberikan buah naga selama 21 hari dengan dosis 150-250 gram untuk dikonsumsi dan kelompok kontrol diberikan edukasi gizi seimbang. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, Paired t-test,Independent sample t-test dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian pada pengukuran GDP kelompok intervensi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan memiliki nilai p=0,213. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan terhadap GDP pada kelompok intervensi guru (sekolah menengah di Makassar) sebelum dan sesudah konsumsi buah naga. Meski demikian, disarankan tetap mengkonsumsi buah naga merah untuk mempertahankan kondisi prediabetes agar tidak berkembang menjadi penderita DM.
Formulasi dan Analisis Daya Terima Minuman Serbuk Berbasis Seledri (Apium graviolens L.) sebagai Alternatif Penanggulangan Hipertensi Syarifah Nurhalima; Syarifah Nurhalima; Saifuddin Sirajuddin; Nurhaedar Jafar; Abdul Salam; Zakaria
Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 9, No.2, November 2020
Publisher : Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v9i2.10195

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang saat ini menjadi prioritas dalam dunia kesehatan secara global. Dalam penanggulangannya,  obat tradisional dapat menjadi alternatif karena memiliki efek samping yang minimum. Seledri (Apium gravolens L.) telah diketahui memiliki aktivitas anti-hipertensi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui proses produksi dan daya terima masyarakat terhadap minuman serbuk berbahan dasar seledri. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif. Dilakukan uji mutu hedonik pada 15 panelis terlatih dan uji hedonik pada 35 panelis konsumen. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Kruskall Wallis, data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik, dan narasi. Hasil:  Keempat formula minuman serbuk seledri dapat diterima oleh panelis terlatih dan panelis konsumen. Formula 4 merupakan formula yang memiliki tingkat kesukaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula lain berdasarkan parameter warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Formula 4 memiliki tingkat penerimaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula lainnya. Menurut penilaian dari panelis terlatih, formula 4 memiliki karakteristik mutu yaitu berwarna kuning dengan aroma yang agak harum, tekstur yang cair serta rasa yang manis. Disarankan untuk produk minuman serbuk berbasis seledri ini dikembangkan lebih lanjut agar tingkat penerimaannya lebih baik lagi dan untuk menghasilkan kualitas minuman serbuk seledri yang lebih baik disarankan untuk menggunakan metode pengeringan lainnya.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Polisi Yang Mengalami Gizi Lebih Di Polresta Sidenreng Rappang Elma Ampangalo; Nurhaedar Jafar; Rahayu Indriasari; Abdul Salam; Aminuddin Syam
Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.378 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v10i2.18978

Abstract

Introduction: People who are at risk of having high cholesterol levels are those who adopt adiet that contains saturated fat levels and consumes less fiber. Purpose: This study aims todetermine the relationship between diet and cholesterol levels in overnourished policeofficers.Material and Methods: This research was conducted on 50 police officers at PolrestaSidenreng Rappang. Diet in the police was measured by the SQ-FFQ questionnaire. WhereSQ-FFQ is a method to find out the picture of individual nutritional intake habits at a certaintime. Cholesterol levels were obtained through measurements using Easy Touch GCU anddata for TB (Height), BB (Weight) were obtained from secondary data.. Result: There are 56.0% police officers who have hypercholesterolemia. The results ofstatistical tests using the Fisher Exact test stated that there was a relationship between fiberintake (0.023), frequency of meat (0.029) and frequency of vegetables (0.012) with cholesterol
Gender aspect of triglyceride, HDL, and their ratio in high school teachers in Makassar City, Indonesia Nurhaedar Jafar; Nurzakiah Hasan; Veni Hadju; Ridwan Thaha
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 12, Nomor 2, July-December 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v12i2.15911

Abstract

Triglycerides, HDL, and their ratio are associated with metabolic disorders and diseases. Gender is known to have a relationship with these factors, but not consistent. This study wanted to see the relationship between gender and triglyceride levels, HDL levels, and the triglyceride / HDL ratio in secondary school teachers in Makassar City. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional approach in 6 junior high schools and 6 senior high schools with a total population of 200 teachers and involved 122 samples of teachers from secondary schools in Makassar City. Sampling using a stratified random sampling technique. The measurement of triglyceride and HDL levels was carried out by the Prodia laboratory. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between gender and triglyceride levels (p = 0.004). However, no relationship was found between HDL levels (p = 0.856) and the triglyceride / HDL ratio (p = 0.959) among secondary school teachers in Makassar City. Interventions to improve triglyceride levels must consider gender aspects primarily by paying more attention to male teachers.
Cortisol Level Related Glucose Intolerance in Adult with Obese Central Nurzakiah Hasan; Veni Hadju; Nurhaedar Jafar; Ridwan Mochtar Thaha
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 3 No. 3S (2019): Spesial Issue
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.436 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v3i3S.299

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Obesity is associated with an increased risk of diseases, especially central obesity. Central obesity is a risk factor of glucose intolerance. Glucose intolerance is the beginning of diabetes mellitus. Many factors influence glucose intolerance. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cortisol levels and some other factors related glucose intolerance. This study was a cross-sectional study from 12 high schools in Makassar. The analysis for this study was performed with 54 teachers. Characteristic samples, anthropometry, fasting blood glucose (FBG), cortisol were measured for all samples. Blood plasma glucose was measured from venous blood samples. Respondents were mostly female (85.2%), married (87%), bachelor’s degree (79,6%) and Buginesse (66.7%). The average age of respondents was 49.37 years. The results showed a significant relationship formula: between high cortisol levels in respondents who experienced glucose intolerance (p=0.043). Stress variables did not show a significant relationship, but the average score was higher in those who experienced glucose intolerance than those who had normal glucose. The frequency of consumption of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and Body mass index (BMI) did not show a significant relationship with glucose intolerance. Cortisol levels are associated with glucose intolerance in adults with central obesity.
Suplementasi ekstrak albumin ikan gabus terhadap status gizi dan imunitas pasien stroke Vivien Novarina Kasim; Sri Manovita Pateda; Veni Hadju; Nurhaedar Jafar
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2017): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.21964

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition and immunology change in stroke would affect the outcome of the stroke patient. The supplement of the extract of snakehead fish as an alternative is expected could reduce the effect pasca stroke.Objective: This study aims to assess the effect of snakehead fish supplementation on nutritional status, levels of albumin, TLC and TNF-α in stroke patients.Method: This type of study is a quasi-experimental, pre-test post-test group design, by providing treatment to the subject of research and treatment effects were measured and analyzed. Subjects were divided into two groups; a first group which receives 3 x 2 capsule of snakehead fish supplementation as well as diet and nutrition education (intervention group) and the second group that received only diet and education (control group).Results: From the results, it was found that nutritional status, which was obtained by measuring UAC in cases and controls are good (SG ≥ 85%) but no significant differences between them (p=0.914). There are significant differences between albumin levels before and after intervention (p=0.023) with an average increase of 0.2 g/dl, but not in the control group (p=0.931). For TLC values increased in the intervention group (990,5 sel/mm3) and a decrease in the control group (645,03 sel/mm3) with a significant difference in both groups (p=0.034). There was a decrease of TNFα in both group; for cases (mean=-2.91) and controls (mean=-2.58) with significant differences between the two groups (p=0.001).Conclusion: The supplementation of an extract of snakehead fish could increase the albumin and TLC level and decrease the TNFα in stroke patients.
STUDI PENGETAHUAN, DIET, AKTIFITAS FISIK, MINUM OBAT DAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PENDAMPINGAN GIZI DI PUSKESMAS RIJALI KOTA AMBON TAHUN 2012 Khartini Kaluku; Nurhaedar Jafar; Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) Vol 8 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) November 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.059 KB) | DOI: 10.32695/jkt.v8i2.35

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus has become the world's health problems. The prevalence and incidence of these diseases has increased drastically in the newly industrialized countries and developing countries, including Indonesia's. This research is an experimental research by approach nonrandomized one group pre and posttest design which is to see the difference knowledge, diet, physical activity, medication and the patient's blood glucose levels diabetes mellitus before and after accompaniment nutrition in Puskesmas Rijali Ambon. The population of this research is all patients diabetes mellitus, sampling is done by using the technique of purposive sampling with the total sample as many as 26 people. The result showed that after the accompaniment of nutrition increase knowledge 42,3%, compliance intake of energy 23,1%, compliance intake of proteins 23.1%, compliance fat intake 38.5%, compliance intake of carbohydrates 3.9%, compliance physical activity 30,8%, compliance medication 30,8% and blood glucose levels are 42,3%. Attesting four main pillars handling DM use the model of nutritional accompaniment give a flanking control blood sugar of 70%. Of the results obtained, can be concluded that the educational model counselling of nutrition is very influential to increase knowledge and compliance respondents against the diet, physical activity, medication and blood glucose levels. Keywords: Blood glucose levels, diet, knowledge, diet, medication, physical activity
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Sindrom Metabolik Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar Septiyanti Septiyanti; Nurhaedar Jafar; Hendrayati Hendrayati
Indonesian Journal of Health Vol 1 No 01 (2020): Vol.01 No.01 (Oktober 2020)
Publisher : Yayasan Citra Cendekia Celebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.175 KB) | DOI: 10.33368/inajoh.v1i01.11

Abstract

The increasing flow of globalization in all fields, technological and industrial developments have been many bring changes to people's behavior and lifestyle. Changes in food consumption patterns as well as reduced physical activity and environmental pollution also contribute to lifestyle changes. These changes have unconsciously influenced the epidemiological transition with the increasing cases of degenerative diseases. Along with these changes in human lifestyle, one of the problems that arise in the health sector is an increase in the incidence of metabolic syndrome. This study aims to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status with metabolic syndrome in outpatients at the Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was done using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 70 people. Data collection was carried out by collecting secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome patients were found to be highest at the age of 60-69 years. Most of the people with metabolic syndrome are women with retired jobs. The metabolic syndrome incidence increases with the high level of education.
Determinan Kejadian Covid-19 Pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Pinrang Tahun 2021: Determinants of Covid-19 Incidence among Health Workers in Pinrang Regency in 2021 Mirnawati; Masriadi; Nurhaedar Jafar
Journal of Muslim Community Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): APRIL-JUNI (JMCH)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jmch.v3i2.857

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan coronavirus jenis baru yang belum perna diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada manusia. WHO China Country Office (2019) melaporkan kasus pneumonia yang tidak diketahui etiologinya di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina. Pada tanggal 7 Januari 2020 WHO China Country Office melaporkan kasus pneumonia yang tidak diketahui etiologinya di Kota Wuhan. Tenaga Kesehatan memiliki peranan penting dalam penanganan pandemi ini, karena tenaga kesehatan bertugas langsung untuk menangani setiap pasien yang terinfeksi Covid-19. Mulai kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri dalam melayani pasien untuk mengurangi timbulnya risiko kerja terinfeksi Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional Study, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis determinan kejadian Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Pinrang Tahun 202. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling hingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 200 sampel. Data di analisis dengan metode univariat, bivariat, multivariat dan data diolah dengan program spss 23 dan menyajikan data dalam bentuk distribusi frekueni. Hasil Penelitian: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Protokol kesehatan p (value=0,560), Lama terpapar p (value=0,103), Pengetahuan p (value=0,255) tidak memiliki determinan kejadian Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan, tetapi penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dengan p (value=0,016) berarti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian Covid-19 pada tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Pinrang Tahun 2021 Kesimpulan: Setiap tenaga kesehatan wajib mematuhi, memahami dan disiplin dalam penggunaan Alat pelindung Diri yang sesuia fungsi dan tempat tugasnya masing untuk menghidari terinfeksi Covid-19 saat bertugas