Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 21, No 3 (2021)

Groundwater Recharge Area Based on Hydrochemical and Environmental Isotopes Analysis in the South Bandung Volcanic Area

Rizka Maria (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia Research Center for Geotechnology LIPI, Jl. Sangkuriang, Bandung 40135, Indonesia)
Satrio Satrio (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia Center for Isotopes and Radiation Application – BATAN, Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No. 49, Jakarta 12440, Indonesia)
Teuku Yan Waliyana Muda Iskandarsyah (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia)
Bombom Rachmat Suganda (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia)
Robert Mohammad Delinom (Research Center for Geotechnology LIPI, Jl. Sangkuriang, Bandung 40135, Indonesia)
Dyah Marganingrum (Research Center for Geotechnology LIPI, Jl. Sangkuriang, Bandung 40135, Indonesia)
Wahyu Purwoko (Research Center for Geotechnology LIPI, Jl. Sangkuriang, Bandung 40135, Indonesia)
Dady Sukmayadi (Research Center for Geotechnology LIPI, Jl. Sangkuriang, Bandung 40135, Indonesia)
Hendarmawan Hendarmawan (Faculty of Geological Engineering, Padjadjaran University, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang Km 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2021

Abstract

The determination of recharge areas needs to support the groundwater conservation in the southern volcanic Bandung area. This study aims to determine the recharge area based on environmental isotopes and hydrochemical. A sampling of 26 groundwater was carried out at springs, dug wells, and drilling wells. The variation in groundwater chemistry principally is controlled by a combination of ion exchange, silicate weathering, calcite, and dolomite dissolution of minerals. The hydrochemical facies were CaCl, CaMgCl, CaMgHCO3, CaHCO3, and NaKHCO3. The CaHCO3 facies describe moderate groundwater flows. The NaKHCO3 facies shows the mixing of shallow and deep groundwater. The recharge area in the central, proximal, and medial facies zone consists of 3 groups. Group I is considered water originating from local rainwater infiltration; Group II is considered the infiltration elevation which ranges from 980–1230 m asl; Group III estimated to be derived from the recharge elevation between 750–970 m asl, Group IV are more likely to show symptoms of evaporation or interaction with surface water. The discharge area is characterized by less active groundwater circulation, with dominant HCO3– and TDS value in the distal facies zone. Hydrochemical variation helped the identification of recharge areas in the volcanic facies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...