Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Vol 43, No 2 (2020): Online Mei 2020

THE POTENTIAL GRAM-NEGATIVE ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA FROM PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) WITH QUORUM-QUENCHING ACTIVITY

Nur Al Huda (Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak)
Mahyarudin Mahyarudin (Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak)
Mitra Handini (Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak)
Ambar Rialita (Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak)
Mardhia Mardhia (Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2020

Abstract

Background: Quorum-sensing is communication between bacterial involved in virulence. Bacterial virulence can be inhibited by quorum-quenching mechanism. Endophytic bacteria of pegagan leaf may produce secondary metabolit similar to bioactive compounds in the leaf wich can act in quorum-quenching; Aims: The study aimed to determine quorum-quenching ability in gram-negative bacteria from pegagan leaf; Methods: Gram-negative endophytic bacteria from pegagan were isolated, purified and subcultured by streak plate method on Nutrient Agar. Quorum-quenching activity was evaluatedĀ  by measuring the purple color inhibition zone of C. violaceum. Five Bacteria with the largest inhibition zones were characterized based on the characteristics of colony morphology, cell morphology and biochemical activities; Results: A total of 15 pure isolates of Gram-negative endophytic bacteria were obtained from 46 pure isolates of endophytic bacteria from Centella asiatica leaves. All isolates of Gram-negative endophytic bacteria showed quorum-quenching activity with inhibitory zones ranged from 9.0 to 13.0 mm. Five isolates that showed the largest quorum-quenching activity were included in genus Flavimonas, Flavobacterium and Acinetobacter; Conclusions: Gram-negative endophytic bacteria from pegagan leaf (Centella asiatica) potential to have quorum-quenching activity against Chromobacterium violaceum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

art

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) (p-ISSN: 0126-2092, e-ISSN: 2442-5230) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of medicine ...