International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Vol 12, No 1: February 2022

Measuring driver cognitive distraction through lips and eyebrows

Afizan Azman (Kolej Universiti Islam Melaka)
Mohd. Fikri Azli Abdullah (Multimedia University)
Sumendra Yogarayan (Multimedia University)
Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak (Multimedia University)
Hartini Azman (Universiti Technikal Malaysia Melaka)
Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu (Multimedia University)
Hani Suhaila (Multimedia University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Feb 2022

Abstract

Cognitive distraction is one of the several contributory factors in road accidents. A number of cognitive distraction detection methods have been developed. One of the most popular methods is based on physiological measurement. Head orientation, gaze rotation, blinking and pupil diameter are among popular physiological parameters that are measured for driver cognitive distraction. In this paper, lips and eyebrows are studied. These new features on human facial expression are obvious and can be easily measured when a person is in cognitive distraction. There are several types of movement on lips and eyebrows that can be captured to indicate cognitive distraction. Correlation and classification techniques are used in this paper for performance measurement and comparison. Real time driving experiment was setup and faceAPI was installed in the car to capture driver’s facial expression. Linear regression, support vector machine (SVM), static Bayesian network (SBN) and logistic regression (LR) are used in this study. Results showed that lips and eyebrows are strongly correlated and have a significant role in improving cognitive distraction detection. Dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) with different confidence of levels was also used in this study to classify whether a driver is distracted or not.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJECE

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE, ISSN: 2088-8708, a SCOPUS indexed Journal, SNIP: 1.001; SJR: 0.296; CiteScore: 0.99; SJR & CiteScore Q2 on both of the Electrical & Electronics Engineering, and Computer Science) is the official publication of the Institute of ...