Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
Vol 5, No 1 (2021)

Phytoplankton community as bioindicators in aquaculture media Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to detergent and pesticide waste

Yusrizal Akmal (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim. Jl. Almuslim, Matang Glumpang Dua, Peusangan, Bireuen 24261, Aceh)
Rindhira Humairani (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim. Jl. Almuslim, Matang Glumpang Dua, Peusangan, Bireuen 24261, Aceh)
Muliari Muliari (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim. Jl. Almuslim, Matang Glumpang Dua, Peusangan, Bireuen 24261, Aceh)
Hanum Hanum (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Almuslim. Jl. Almuslim, Matang Glumpang Dua, Peusangan, Bireuen 24261, Aceh)
Ilham Zulfahmi (Marine and Fisheries Faculty, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Mar 2021

Abstract

Phytoplankton is a bio-indicator of fertility in waters. This study aims to determine the impact of detergent and pesticide waste on the phytoplankton community structure in in tilapia aquaculture media. The phytoplankton identification stage was carried out at the MIPA Laboratory Almuslim University. The parameters studied were phytoplankton abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, and water quality parameters. The results of this study showed that detergent and pesticide waste at the end of the study had caused a decrease in the abundance value of phytoplankton by 3,250 individual/L and 3,750 individual/L. In the control treatment, the highest phytoplankton composition was dominated by Chaetoceros sp., while the pesticide and detergent treatments were dominated by Golenkenia sp. and Microcystis sp. Exposure to detergent and pesticide waste reduced the diversity index value, the phytoplankton uniformity index value. At the beginning of the study, it has a moderate diversity index (H '= 2.485–3.072), while at the end of the study it shows low diversity (H' = 2.111–2.375). Furthermore, at the beginning and at the end of the study there was a decrease in the uniformity index value (E = 0.87–1.01) and (H '= 0.88–0.94).

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

ISLE

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (EISSN 2598-8298) dikelola Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Study Center of Coastal and Isle - SCofCI) kerjasama Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha terbit secara elektronik secara berkala ...