Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR HISTOLOGIS INSANG DAN HATI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus 1758) YANG TERPAPAR MERKURI Zulfahmi, Ilham; Affandi, Ridwan; Batu, Djamar T.F. Lumban
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan struktur histologis organ insang, hati dan ginjal ikan nila akibat dari paparan merkuri. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Februari hingga Juni 2013. Ikan nila berukuran panjang 11-13 cm dengan bobot rata-rata 20 gram dipaparkan pada konsentrasi sub kronik merkuri klorida (0,164 mgL-1) selama 56 hari. Pembuatan preparat histologis hati dan dilakukan dengan metode histoteknik menggunakan pewarnaan Haemotoxylin dan Eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif pada hati dan ginjal ikan nila akibat dari paparan merkuri. Paparan merkuri pada organ insang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan struktur histologis berupa perbesaran sel organ (hypertrophy), penambahan jumlah sel (hyperplasia) pembengkokan lamela sekunder (curling of secondary lamella), penghimpitan lamella sekunder (fusion in secondary lamella)  dan kematian sel  (neukrosis). Perubahan histologis pada organ hati berupa perbesaran sel organ (hypertrophy), penambahan jumlah sel (hyperplasia), penciutan inti  sel (shrinkage of hepatocytes), pendarahan (hemorage), dan kematian sel (neukrosis).Kata kunci: merkuri klorida, histologis, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, neukrosis.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR HISTOLOGIS INSANG DAN HATI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus Linnaeus 1758) YANG TERPAPAR MERKURI Zulfahmi, Ilham; Affandi, Ridwan; Batu, Djamar T.F. Lumban
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP DERAJAT PENETASAN TELUR DAN PERKEMBANGAN LARVA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus var. sangkuriang) Aidil, Derli; Zulfahmi, Ilham; Muliari, Muliari
Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Edukasi dan Sains Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap derajat penetasan telur dan perkembangan larva ikan Lele Sangkuriang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan suhu (A: 25 oC; B : 28 oC; C: 30 oC; D: 32 oC) dan 3 pengulangan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap derajat penetasan telur, tingkat kelangsungan hidup danabnormalitas larva.  Analisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA satu arah pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  derajat penetasan telur tertinggi terdapat  pada perlakuan B (85,67 %)  dan cenderung menurun pada Perlakuan C (67,67 %) dan D (42,67 %). Tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan B(82,67%) dan terendah pada perlakuan D(40,00%). Pengaturan suhu pada perlakuan Bmemberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap derajat tetas telur, kelangsungan hidup dan abnormalitas larva ikan Lele Sangkuriang(p<0,05). Kata kunci: Derajat penetasan, Tingkat kelangsungan hidup, Abnormalitas larva.
Kondisi Biometrik Kerang Darah, Tegillarca granosa, di Pesisir Pantai Utara Kota Banda Aceh Ilham Zulfahmi; Kamaliah Helmi; Siti Rahmah; Neri Kautsari; Siti Maulida; Firman Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.4.620

Abstract

The blood clam, Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the economically important aquatic organisms. Therefore, information related to biometric conditions is crucial as preventive and responsive efforts to manage blood clams. This study aims to analyze the biometric condition of blood clams collected from the northern coast of Banda Aceh City. Blood-clam samples were collected from three locations, namely Alue Naga, Tibang, and Deah Raya. A total of 300 blood clams were observed. The biometric parameters included the distribution of length and weight classes, the relationship between length and weight, condition factors, ratios, and correlations between total weight, meat weight, and shell weight were measured. The results showed that the majority of blood clams found in Deah Raya were in the smaller length and weight classes (30-32 mm and 12,25-17,24 g) compared to those found in Alue Naga (33-35 mm and 17,25-22,24 g) and Tibang (42-44 mm and 22,25-27,24 g). Despite having identical growth patterns (negative allometric) and condition-factor values, the blood clams collected from Alue Naga had higher meat weight ratios than those collected from the other two locations. The correlation values between the weight of the meat and the total weight of the blood clams collected from Deah Raya tends to be lower than those of blood clams obtained from Alue Naga and Tibang, which are 0,55; 0,81; and 0,78, respectively. Keywords: biometric, environmental factor, Deah Raya
Phytoplankton community as bioindicators in aquaculture media Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to detergent and pesticide waste Yusrizal Akmal; Rindhira Humairani; Muliari Muliari; Hanum Hanum; Ilham Zulfahmi
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.1.7-14

Abstract

Phytoplankton is a bio-indicator of fertility in waters. This study aims to determine the impact of detergent and pesticide waste on the phytoplankton community structure in in tilapia aquaculture media. The phytoplankton identification stage was carried out at the MIPA Laboratory Almuslim University. The parameters studied were phytoplankton abundance, diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, and water quality parameters. The results of this study showed that detergent and pesticide waste at the end of the study had caused a decrease in the abundance value of phytoplankton by 3,250 individual/L and 3,750 individual/L. In the control treatment, the highest phytoplankton composition was dominated by Chaetoceros sp., while the pesticide and detergent treatments were dominated by Golenkenia sp. and Microcystis sp. Exposure to detergent and pesticide waste reduced the diversity index value, the phytoplankton uniformity index value. At the beginning of the study, it has a moderate diversity index (H '= 2.485–3.072), while at the end of the study it shows low diversity (H' = 2.111–2.375). Furthermore, at the beginning and at the end of the study there was a decrease in the uniformity index value (E = 0.87–1.01) and (H '= 0.88–0.94).
Logam berat pada hiu tikus (Alopias pelagicus) dan hiu kejen (Loxodon macrorhinus) dari Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo, Banda Aceh: Heavy Metal Concentration in Pelagic Thresher (Alopias pelagicus) and Sliteye Shark (Loxodon macrorhinus) from Ocean Fishing Port of Lampulo, Banda Aceh Ilham Zulfahmi; Dewi Nola Nasution; Khairun Nisa; Yusrizal Akmal
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 23 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia 23(1)
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.913 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v23i1.30724

Abstract

Hiu merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang berpotensi tercemar logam berat. Hal ini karena hiu memiliki sebaran yang luas dan tergolong ke dalam konsumen tingkat tinggi pada jejaring makanan akuatik. Informasi terkait kandungan logam berat pada ikan hiu hasil tangkapan di Indonesia masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan logam berat (Pb, Hg, Cu dan Cd) dan batas aman konsumsi daging hiu tikus (Alopias pelagicus) dan hiu kejen (Loxodon macrorhinus) yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Lampulo, Banda Aceh. Sebanyak sepuluh contoh dari masing-masing daging hiu tikus dan hiu kejen dianalisis kandungan logam beratnya menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom. Penentuan batas aman konsumsi dari daging hiu dilakukan menggunakan metode maximum tolerable intake (MTI). Hasil penelitian mengungkap dari 20 sampel daging hiu tikus dan hiu kejen yang diperiksa, keberadaan Pb, Cu dan Cd tidak terdeteksi. Sebaliknya, 60% dari total hiu yang diperiksa (baik hiu kejen maupun hiu tikus) terdeteksi mengandung Hg. Kandungan rata-rata Hg pada hiu tikus berkisar antara 0,007– 0,768 mg/kg sedangkan pada hiu kejen berkisar antara 0,030 – 0,708 mg/kg. Batas toleransi maksimum daging hiu tikus yang dapat dikosumsi oleh orang dewasa dan anak-anak dalam waktu satu minggu menurut SNI adalah masing masing sebesar 1,690 kg/minggu dan 0,507 kg/minggu. Sementara itu, batas toleransi maksimum daging hiu kejen yang dapat dikosumsi oleh orang dewasa dan anak-anak dalam waktu satu minggu menurut SNI 7387 adalah masing masing sebesar 2,112 kg/minggu dan 0,633 kg/minggu.
Prevalence and Intensity of Ectoparasites on Clarias gariepinus From Aquaculture Pond in Aceh Besar District, Indonesia Fitria Nelda Fautama; Ilham Zulfahmi; Muliari Muliari; Adian Aristia Anas
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 4, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v4i1.4328

Abstract

Information related to the prevalence and intensity of para-sites in an aquatic environment is crucial as preventive and responsive efforts to manage aquatic resources, especially for fish farming pur-poses. Up to now, information related to the prevalence and intensity of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar Dis-trict is rare. This study aims to investigate the prevalence, intensity, and dominance of ectoparasites on catfish from aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar district. The total of 200 catfish from four research stations at Sibreh, Kareung, Lambaro, and Limpok was observed in this study. The ectoparasites observation was focused on the skin, fins, and gill of the catfish. The observation parameter consists of prevalence, in-tensity, domination, length-weight relationship, and condition factor. Identification result showed that there were four types of ectoparasites infect the catfish in the aquaculture ponds in Aceh Besar District i.e Trichodina sp., Gyrodactylus sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and Ichthyopthyri-us multifiliis. Station 3 (Lambaro) had the highest prevalence and in-tensity, which were 64% and 5.87 ectoparasites/fish, respectively. In-fected catfish tended to have a lower weight growth than healthy catfish.
Morfometrik Sistem Pencernaan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang Dipapar Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Yusrizal Akmal; Cut Mutia Sena Devi; M Muliari; Rindhira Humairani; Ilham Zulfahmi
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.736

Abstract

Liquid waste is one of the negative impacts of the oil palm processing industry, which can disrupt aquatic ecosystems. This study aims to describe the morphometric conditions of the digestion system of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to palm oil wastewater. The study was conducted from April to July 2020. Tilapia measuring 4-7 cm in length with an average weight of 3-8 grams with 160 fish per treatment. The stages of the research included raising fish, giving oil palm liquid waste, and observing the morphometric digestion system. Fish were exposed to oil palm wastewater with concentrations of 0 mL.L-1, 47 mL.L-1, 70.4 mL.L-1, and 94 mL.L-1 for 64 days. The analysis was carried out on the Gastro Somatic Index (GaSI), Intestine Somatic Index (ISI), Relative Gut Lengths (RGL), Relative Intestine Lengths (RIL), and Hepato Somatic Index (HSI). The results showed that palm oil wastewater could affect the morphometric digestion of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Palm oil wastewater with a concentration of 94 mL.L-1 also affected the GAS of 2.40%, the ISI of 5.49%, and RIL of 549.11%. In the treatment, the concentration of oil palm liquid waste was 70.4 mL. L-1 affected the HSI by 1.70%. However, exposure to palm oil wastewater does not affect RGL. The content of palm oil liquid waste can disrupt the metabolism of the stomach, intestinal, and liver cells. The high concentration of waste can damage the lining of the stomach and intestines, resulting in decreased appetite.
TOKSISITAS LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus Linneus 1758) DAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos Froskall 1755) Ilham Zulfahmi; Muliari Muliari; Ira Mawaddah
AGRICOLA Vol 7 No 1 (2017): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v7i1.587

Abstract

Toxicity test is useful tools to determine the level of toxicity from a substance or pollutant.  It also used for routine monitoring of a waste water. This study was conducted from August to September 2016 in Laboratory of Aquaculture, University of Almuslim. The aims of this study were to (1) determine the LC50 value of palm oil mill effluent on Tilapia and milkfish, (2) To describe the impact of palm oil mill effluent on tilapia and milkfish behavior. Tilapia used has weight range of 9-10 g and a length of 7-9 cm, meanwhile milkfish used has a weight range of 9-10 g and a length of 11-13 cm. Fish mortality was observed at 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. Concentrations of palm oil mill effluent used to acute toxicityof tilapia was 4,517 mg/L, 6,801 mg/L, 10,239 mg/L and 15,414 mg/L, meanwhile concentrations of palm oil mill effluent used to Acute toxicity of  milkfish was 6,915 mg/L, 9,563 mg/L, 13,225 mg/L and 18,289 mg/L, respectively. LC50-96 hours of palm oil mill effluent on Tilapia was 15,65 mg/L, whereas for fish milkfish was 14,16 mg/L. Palm oil mill effluent gave negative influence on behavior for both of test fish. The negative effects shown namely slow activity gestures and movements of gill operculum, movement without direction and  an excessive amount of mucus on fish skin surface
Perbandingan Secara Anatomi Insang Ikan Keureling (Tor tambroides), Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) dan Ikan Nila, (Oreochromis niloticus) Ernita Ernita; Resti Faumi; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari; Ilham Zulfahmi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.159 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to describe the anatomical differences in the gills of the thai mahseer’s (Tor tambroides), carp (Cyprinus carpio) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The stages of this study include the preparation of test fish, preparation of gill, documentation, identification, and analysis. This study used five fish for each type of fish with total weight ranged from 500-1000 g and length 28 to 40 cm. Analysis of each gill section was carried out morphology and morphometric. Morphometric data on the arcus branchialis section observed included the ratio of branchial arcus length to total length, on the part of the branchial filament including the average number of branchialis filaments per branchial arcus, density of branchialis filaments (filaments/cm), and length ratio of branchial filaments with the length of the branchial arcus, while in the branchiospinal part includes the average number of branchiospinalis per branchialis arcus and density of branchiospinalis. Result showed that morphologically, the anatomical differences in keureling gills, carp and tilapia are located in the form of branchiostegal and branchiospinalis membranes. Anatomical differences were seen in relative gill weight, branchial arcus length ratio, branchiospinal density, average number of branchial filaments, average density of branchialis filaments and average number of branchiospinalis. Carp have higher relative weight values of gills compared to tilapia and keureling fish which are 3.73 ± 0.43%, 2.82 ± 0.64% and 1.92 ± 0.55%, respectively. Tilapia has the shape and size of gills that are more developed in supporting the performance of the respiratory system than carp and keureling fish.
Co-Authors Adian Aristia Anas Adli Waliul Perdana Afdhaly, Luthvia Afriani, Sari Agung Setia Batubara agustina, imelda Aidil, Derli Akhyar Akhyar Al Isna, Nadia Alvi Rahmah Anggi Audila Apriani, Rachmawati Arif Sardi Audila, Anggi Ayana Rizki Ayu Nirmala Sari Badratus Nafis Batubara, Agung Setia Chairun Nisa Chaliluddin Chaliluddin Cut Mutia Sena Devi Dawami, Muhammad Derli Aidil Dewi Nola Nasution Djamani Rianjuanda Djamar Tumpal F. Lumbanbatu Dwi Yuliandhani Edy Miswar Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Ernita Ernita Falah Nasution , Dhiyaul Fatmawati Saifuddin Fatmawati Saifuddin Feizia Huslina Firdus Firdus Firdus Firdus Firman M Nur Firman M Nur Firman Muhammad Nur Fitria Nelda Fautama Furqan Maghfiriadi Furqan Maghfiriadi Hanum Hanum Hanum Husain Latuconsina Husaini Husaini Ichsan Setiawan Ichsan Setiawan Imelda Agustina Ira Mawaddah Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irfannur Irwan Iwan Hasri Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut julismi, Al Junaidi M. Affan Junaidi M. Affan Kamaliah Kamaliah Kamaliah Kavinta Melanie Khairun Nisa M. Ali Sarong M. Ali Sarong M. F. Rahardjo M. Muliari Maghfiriadi, Furqan Mahyana Mahyana Makwiyah A. Chaliluddin Mandasari Maulizar, Siti Meria, Resi Muammar Yulian Muhammad Muhammad Arif Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Syahimi Mujibul Rahman Muliari Muliari Muliari Muliari Muslich Hidayat Muslim Nafis, Badratun Nafis, Badratus Nazlia, Suraiya Neri Kautsari Nur, Firman M Nur, Firman M. Nuri Aslami Nuzlia, Cut Perdana, Adli Waliul Perdana, Adli Waliul R Nurlian R Nurlian Rahmat Rizqi Ratna Mutia Aprilla Ratna Mutia Aprilla Razali Thaib Razali Thaib Rena Marlinda Resti Faumi Rhindira Humairani Rian Djuanda Rianjuanda Rianjuanda Djamani Rianjuanda Rianjuanda RIDWAN AFFANDI Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rindhira Humairani Rizki Nanda Roesa Nellyana Roza, Zultira Harina Rudy Agung Nugroho Said Ali Akbar Said Ali Akbar Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Sayyid Afdhal El Rahimi Siti Maulida Siti Rahmah Siti Sundari Suhardiansyah Suraiya Nazlia Suraiya Nazlia Syahputra, Hidayat Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Rizal Syarifah Meurah Yuni Thaib Rizwan Thaib Rizwan Vicky Prajaputra Widya Puspitasari Wulan Agustria Yulizar Yunina Rahmi Yusrizal Akmal