Evolusi: Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021

Induksi Kalus Daun Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) Pada Berbagai Kombinasi 2,4D dan BAP Secara In Vitro

Riski Busaifi (Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram)
Hirjani Hirjani (Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram)
Riska Lestari (Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2021

Abstract

Stevia plant is one of the sweetener plants besides sugarcane, stevia plant leaves are estimated to be 300 times sweeter than sugar. But Stevia is constrained by the propagation of cuttings produced slightly in the provision of seedlings on a large scale. So, the tissue culture technique is one of the alternatives. The combination of auxedine and cytokinin has an important role in inducing callus where 2.4 D and BAP is a combination used in in-vitro plant propagation. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal 2.4D and BAP concentrations for the growth of stevia leaf calluses. The explant used from the young leaves of a healthy stevia plant comes from the field then grown on MS media with a combination of 2.4-D (0.5; 1; 1.5; and 2 mg/l) and BAP (0.5; 1; and 1.5 mg/l) to induce embryogenic callus. The observed variables include Leaf Curved Day, Callus Appear Day, Weight, Color. and its texture. Treatment of 2.4-D 2 mg / L with BAP 0.5 mg / L BAP is able to produce good callus, many, initiation is fast and efficient (optimal).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

evos

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Mathematics

Description

Evolusi: Journal of Mathematics and Sciences merupakan jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam yang dikelola oleh Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram yang memuat artikel-artikel ilmiah baik berupa hasil penelitian, review artikel maupun kajian pustaka. Fokus dan scope dari ...