Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Vol 4 No 3 (2021)

Model Pertuturan Anak Down Syndrome SMA Luar Biasa Dian Grahita Jakarta: Kajian Pragmatik

Wini Tarmini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA)
Abd. Rahman A. Ghani (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA)
Martini Arelina Nike Pangaribuan (Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2021

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and describe the speech model for children with down syndrome in Dian Grahita Special High School Jakarta with a pragmatic study. This research is qualitative. The subjects in this study were Dian Grahita Special High School students in Central Jakarta. The results of the research include: (a) representative speech by stating, agreeing, mentioning, showing, admitting, reporting; (b) commissive speech to agree, threatening: (c) directive speech ordering, inviting, warning, requesting, ordering; (d) expressive speech to criticize, apologize, complaining, thanking; and (e) declarative speech to prohibit. According to Searle, this study found 55 groups of speech acts with 87 variants of speech acts from the five major groups of speech acts. The percentage of speech acts data for children with Down syndrome is as follows. Representative utterances are 54 utterances or equivalent to 62%, commissive utterances are 4 utterances or equivalent to 5%, directive utterances are 21 utterances or equivalent to 24%, expressive utterances are 7 utterances or equivalent to 8%, and declarative utterances are 1 utterance or the equivalent of 1%. Students understand the communication conveyed by the teacher in classroom learning even though they express it only with short answers, including lingual markers, yes, no, okay, sorry, beware, already, not yet.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

diglosia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Diglosia accepts research articles or conceptual ideas to be published covering the fields of: (1) Literature Studies; (2) Language Studies; (3) Language and Literature Education Studies. ...