Factors of independent of activities of daily living among osteoarthritis elderly

Hariza Adnani (Surya Global Institute of Health Science)
Anna Nur Hikmawati (Surya Global Institute of Health Science)
Siranee Sihapark (Boromarajonani College of Nursing Khon Kaen)
Dwi Suharyanta (Surya Global Institute of Health Science)
Dwi Widiyaningsih (Surya Global Institute of Health Science)

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Vol 11, No 1: March 2022

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the relationship between ability to carry out activities of daily living (ADL) independently and functional ability, mental status, exercise habits, and other factors, among elderly people with osteoarthritis (OA) at Pleret Bantul, Indonesia. Measures included Katz Index of Independence in ADL, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), and the Short portable mental status questionnaire (SPMSQ). Chi-square analyses odds ratios (OR) were calculated. The study results showed that the ADL independence among the sample was associated with younger age OR=.347; 95% CI =.253-.477), exercise habit OR=7.07; 95% CI=2.86-17.47) and functional ability (OR=2.34; 95% CI=1.82-3.01). There was no relationship between living situation or mental status and ADL. These findings can be used as information to design programs to support independence in ADLs among elderly persons with OA in Indonesia.